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大學英語六級考試閱讀的技巧

校園 閱讀(8.47K)

參加大學英語六級考試,那是有必有在閱讀理解部分的答題過程中掌握一些技巧。為此本站小編為大家帶來大學英語六級考試中閱讀部分的答題小技巧。

大學英語六級考試閱讀的技巧

  大學英語六級考試閱讀的技巧:長篇閱讀

官方對長篇閱讀的釋義為"文章長度和難度與快速閱讀保持一致",但從考查形式上來看確實對於快速閱讀的升級。此處需要說的是攻破該類閱讀方法重點則是找同義詞+快讀理解。

對於此類問題解法有以下注意點:

1、亂序原則。

2、“所見定位即所得”的方法並不靠譜:僅靠選項中特殊詞彙(專有名詞、數字等)在原文當中的出現便草率選擇是錯誤的。

3、同義匹配原則:本題型在官方的'解釋為"Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived."所以若能選出某個正確選項,選項必然是該段的同義表述。唯有在每個問題當中尋找到兩處以上的同意表述,才可確定題目的選擇正確性。這需要多多的做題熟練鞏固。

4、選項題目非一一對應(難點):從樣捲來分析,四級本題共計9段,對應10題,這意味著必有一段對應兩題;從真題來看,原文共15段,對應10題,這意味著必有5題是純干擾段,所以加上原題描述當中有"You may choose a paragraph more than once."導致到底是干擾項還是一段多題,或者是二者結合,則真正考察考生們的同義匹配能力。

5、善於提取題幹關鍵詞:數字、專有名詞、連字元、動賓結構、題目主題核心名詞。這些在選項當中的首要提取對於這類題目是一個很有利的開端。

  大學英語六級考試閱讀答題技巧

一、長篇閱讀題(即段落資訊匹配題)

這個題型是改革後的新題型,考生一開始接觸肯定會有些不適應。考試時一定要注意時間的控制,不要影響了後面的答題時間。

長篇閱讀題答題時要從兩方面入手:

1、先看題再看文章,能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來,簡單題全部處理完畢之後,剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。

2、關鍵詞定位:特別注意題幹中的數字、特殊的人名地名等,在原文中很可能換到直接對應的。

二、仔細閱讀題(即我們熟知的選擇題)

1. 認真閱讀五道題,確定題型,找出關鍵詞;

2. 粗略瀏覽文章,確定每道題目的位置;

3. 定位明確區域,對比選項,切忌過度推導;

4. 注意區域中舉例、標點、轉折等語言現象;

5. 每篇文章做題時間10-12分鐘

三、詞彙理解題(即選詞填空題)

1.選詞填空題答題時首先要給選項分詞性:.

2.根據每空前後資訊判斷空格處所需詞彙的詞性

3.把對應詞性選項逐一帶回原文,含義明確,語句通順,時態主謂搭配一致者為正確答案。

  大學英語六級閱讀的練習題

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

Many bankers may be worried about whether some fancy product dreamed up might yetlead to a visit from the police. Daniel Dantas, a financier, who has profited by operating at themiddle place where business and government meet in Brazil, has been opening the door to findthe police outside for much of the

past decade. On December 2nd he was convicted of a less sophisticated crime: trying tobribe police officers. Mr. Dantas, who has acquired great notoriety in Brazil, was fined $ 5million and sentenced to ten years in prison. He has appealed against his conviction.

The charge stems from a police investigation into money-laundering (洗錢)known asOperation Satiagraha. It grew out of a previous investigation into Mr. Dantas' use of Kroll, asecurity consultancy, to watch over his business partners. During this investigation the policeseized a computer from Opportunity, Mr. Dantas's investment bank, which contained datafrom the mid-1990s to 2004 and apparently showed suspicious movements of money.

The judge found that Mr. Dantas tried to pay bribes, via two go-betweens, to keep hisname out of the Satiagraha investigation. A man fitted with a bugging device was offered $1million in cash, with another $ 4 million to follow, the police say. They claim that Mr. Dantas'strick involved money travelling to the Cayman Islands, then via the British Virgin Islands to anaccount in Ireland, on to Delaware, and then re-entering Brazil as foreign investment.

For Mr. Dantas his crime is a steep fall from grace. A man who sleeps little and socializesless, he is a vegetarian and self-made billionaire, a gifted financier who has serially fallen outwith his business partners. He once controlled a large telecoms firm, acting for investors whoincluded Citigroup. He says he is the victim of a conspiracy mounted by the government.

It is Mr. Dantas' supposed influence in government circles that has added to his ng the1990s, when many state-owned businesses were privatized, Mr. Dantas positionedhimself as the man with the needed expertise and contacts. He enjoyed easy access to thegovernment of President Femando Henrique Cardoso, including meetings with the presidenthimself. That influence carried through into the government of President Luiz Inacio Lula daSilva. Mr. Dantas is alleged to have been one of the funders of a cash-for-votes scheme inBrazil's  Congress mounted by leaders of Lula's Workers' Party in 2003-2004. Many of thosewho have had dealings with Mr. Dantas insist that these have been legitimate and conducted ingood faith. They include Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh, a lawyer and PT politician, whom he hired asa consultant.

61. What kind of crime was Daniel Dantas convicted of according to the passage?

A.A crime quite experienced and tactful.

B.A crime by operating at the middle place.

C.A crime attempting to temper police to work for him.

D.A crime in money-laundering.

62. How did the police convict the charge against Mr. Dantas according to the passage?

seized a computer by chance and got some evidence.

directly conducted a probe into him.

found he tempered police officers to delete his name.

questioned him and made sure the process of money-laundering.

63. Mr. Dantas' relationship with his business partners is that __

usually gets along well with them

does not have a good relationship with them

totally trusts all of his business partners

believes that they make him a victim

64. What can we learn about Mr. Dantas according to the passage?

is a gifted financier and less socialized person.

always enjoys notorious fame in economic and political field.

is a vegetarian who likes making food by himself.

tragedy was mounted by the government conspiracy.

65. What kind of relationship is reflected between Mr. Dantas and government in thepassage?

influence on government may reduce his notoriety and crime.

business privatization, he participated with demanding expertise.

never meets the President himself.

le knowing him deem that he was sheer evil.

參考答案

61.C)。由題目句可知,他因一樁並不像老手所為的罪名而被定罪——試圖賄賂警察,C)符合題意。

62.C)。由定位句可知,作者從第二段開始講述丹塔斯先生的定罪過程。其中第三段第一句提到The judge found that as tried to pay bribes…to ke his name out of the Satiagrahainvestigation,可見是因為法官發現丹塔斯先生試圖賄賂警官,將其從調查的黑名單中刪除才定的罪,C)符合題意。

63.B)。由定位句可知,丹塔斯先生曾連續幾次和他的商業夥伴鬧翻,因此他與其夥伴的關係並不好,B)符合題意。

64.A)。由定位句可知,他是很有天賦的金融家,卻少社交,A)符合題意。

65.B)。由定位句中supposed influence in government可知,本段是對丹塔斯先生和政府關 系的描述。其中第二句提到During the l990s,when many state-owned businesses wereprivatized,Mr. Dantas positioned himself as the man with the needed expertise andcontacts,可見在私有化改革時,丹塔斯先生參與並提供了專家型的指導意見,B)符合題意。