當前位置:才華齋>範例>校園>

六級英語閱讀理解細節題解題技巧

校園 閱讀(4.32K)

英語六級閱讀細節題主要目的是考查考生對文中重要事實和細節部分的辨認和記憶能力,有哪些解題技巧呢?為此本站小編為大家帶來大學英語六級閱讀理解的細節的解題小技巧。

六級英語閱讀理解細節題解題技巧

  英語六級閱讀理解部分細節題的解題技巧

1.若針對舉例子、名人言論、特殊符號後的內容出題,只讀例子、名人言論、特殊符號前後句內容,即可選出正確答案。

2.如果只是針對某一段的內容提出問題的話,只看該段內容即可答題,而不必看完全文才做答。

3.選項中同義詞替換的一般是答案,而與原文相同或極其相似的選項一般不是答案項。

4.選項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案。

這些語氣詞有:always, the most, never, all, only, no, none, exclusively, hardly等,而選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確選項。這些語氣詞:may, often, usually, might, could, more or less, possible, not necessarily等。

5.議論文中,那些符合一般常識的選項,富有深刻哲理,符合一般規律的選項常常是正確答案。

  英語六級閱讀細節題解題的.三大步驟

首先,應仔細閱讀題目,弄清楚題目的具體要求,讀懂選項內容,找出題目或選項中的關鍵詞。細節題問題一般不摻雜主觀內容,而是針對文章的某個具體細節,如時間、地點、人物、原因、結果、條件、現象等進行提問,所給選項有三個為干擾項,這些干擾項有的是片面性的,有的是部分正確的,還有的屬於文中並未涉及的。

然後,利用關鍵詞返回到原文中,找出與原文相對應的句子。關鍵詞的確定是解題的重點。通過研讀歷年真題不難發現,關鍵詞往往是題目或選項中的專有名詞,如人名、地名、數字(年代、時間)等。因為這些詞很有特點,考生在快速瀏覽文章中會很容易發現,所以便很快能夠定位相應的細節,從而完成上述解題步驟。如果題目或者選項當中沒有很明顯的專有名詞,考生可以將裡面重複性的名詞或者動詞視為關鍵詞。

最後,將確定的句子與四個選項進行對照,通常選項的表述與原文句子有所差別,儘管不是文章原句,卻是對其進行的同義轉述,所以找出正確答案難度不大。在此環節中,考生應注意的是應該認真核對選項,慎重考慮,一定要根據原文句子進行匹配,千萬不能想當然,憑空想象。

  英語六級閱讀細節題練習題

The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious under the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fill it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the 11 available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container or held by a gravitational field, as in the 12 of a planet's atmosphere. The distinction was a 13 feature of early theories describing the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be "dissolved" in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory 14 that the two phases are made up of different kinds of molecules. The theories now prevailing take a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in 15 They are both forms of matter that have no 16 structure, and they both flow readily.

The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are 17 somewhat. Suppose a closed container 18 filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or in other words becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are 19 to it. The combination of temperature and pressure at which the densities become 20 is called the critical point.

A. added

B. case

C. prominent

D. held

E. equal

F. partially

G. example

H. previous

I. space

J, lifted

K. permanent

L. particularly

M. extended

N. raised

0. common

11. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. E