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大學英語六級閱讀的解題規律

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同學們在解讀大學英語六級考試的閱讀理解時,可以通過一些規律來解題。為此本站小編為大家帶來大學英語六級考試閱讀理解的解題規律總結。

大學英語六級閱讀的解題規律

  英語六級閱讀理解的解題規律

第一,我們要掃讀全文,確定文章的大概結構。

如何掃讀全文呢重點去讀文章的第一段,如果各部分有小標題,還要讀一下各部分的小標題,如果無小標題,則掃讀每段的首句,這樣做的目的就是為了把握文章的大意和總體結構,同時也能快速的得出後面主旨題的答案。

第二,要將考查題目與原文相對應。

六級考試與考研英語一樣,在題目的設定上呈現出出題順序與行文順序一致的規律。最後一題的答案定位資訊點一般不可能在第一段或前面幾段出現。所以我們按順序把每一道題目題幹中的定位詞先劃出來,再按段落順序依次去定位。

那麼,何為定位詞呢?通常分為兩類:第一類是表時間、數字及首字母大寫的人名地名等專有名詞;第二類是比較長,比較複雜的名詞;這裡切記,不能用表達中心思想的主題詞去定位,因為文章通篇講的都是它。由於問題順序和文章行文順序一致,所以先做第一小題,然後做第二小題,看一道,做一道。千萬不要把文章全部看完後再做題,或者全部題目看完後再讀文章。

在將題目和文章比對的同時,要善於學會精讀重點資訊。比如,文中舉例處,引語及多個名詞並列而不是完整句子的內容,均可略讀。此外,要多關注文中的邏輯關係詞,對於這些詞的把握,有助於我們精確把握重要資訊。通常要注意下面三種邏輯關係:

(1)並列、遞進關係:and,or,besides,furthermore,what’s more,then,in addition,moreover,in other words;

(2)因果關係:as a result of,on account of ,as a result ,thanks to,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,owing to;

(3)轉折關係:whereas,however,but,nevertheless,yet,in fact;

最後,要學會運用特殊的標點符號,比如冒號,破折號,小括號。這些標點符號的出現就是對前面的內容作進一步的說明。所以,在閱讀文章時,可以跳讀這些標點符號後面的資訊,從而幫助我們節省更多寶貴的時間並且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。

第三,精煉原文,學會概括。

快速閱讀除了選擇題之外,還會有兩到三個填空題。對於填空題,我們所要做的是首先確定所缺內容是句子的什麼成分,然後根據具體定位資訊回到原文去確定所缺內容。要學會去照抄原文或者對原文內容進行概括總結,以確保所填內容資訊的完整性和準確性。

  英語六級閱讀的滿分技巧

(一)Section A 選詞填空題

1、閱讀過程中訊速瀏覽全文,瞭解文章主題;

2、閱讀15個選項,將單詞分為名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種類型(按最原始的意思分,一般形容詞和副詞較多);

3、根據語法特徵確定所填詞性;

4、根據上下文邏輯確定所填詞義。

(二)Section B 資訊匹配題

1、閱讀文後十道題,標記關鍵詞;

2、含最優關鍵詞(數詞、時間、專有名詞)的題先行匹配;

3、剩餘題進行匹配,注意有時兩題會對應同一段。

在資訊匹配題這裡反覆提到了關鍵詞的概念。那麼什麼是關鍵詞呢?關鍵詞是用來幫助我們定位資訊的詞彙

最理想的情況是:我們依靠所劃的關鍵詞迅速定位到資訊所在的段落,從而得到答案。這就要求我們所劃的關鍵詞是獨一無二的,它只出現在原文的某一個段落。那麼什麼樣的詞才有這個特點呢?

關鍵詞通常分為兩類:第一類是表時間、數字及首字母大寫的人名地名等專有名詞;第二類是比較長,比較複雜的名詞;這裡切記,不能用表達中心思想的主題詞去定位,因為文章通篇講的都是它。

由於問題順序和文章行文順序一致,所以先做第一小題,然後做第二小題,看一道,做一道。千萬不要把文章全部看完後再做題,或者全部題目看完後再讀文章。

在將題目和文章比對的同時,要善於學會精讀重點資訊。比如,文中舉例處,引語及多個名詞並列而不是完整句子的內容,均可略讀。

此外,要多關注文中的邏輯關係詞,對於這些詞的把握,有助於我們精確把握重要資訊。通常要注意下面三種邏輯關係:

(1)並列、遞進關係:and,or,besides,furthermore,what‘s more,then,in addition,moreover,in other words;

(2)因果關係:as a result of,on account of ,as a result ,thanks to,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,owing to;

(3)轉折關係:whereas,however,but,nevertheless,yet,in fact;

最後,要學會運用特殊的標點符號,比如冒號,破折號,小括號。這些標點符號的出現就是對前面的內容作進一步的說明。所以,在閱讀文章時,可以跳讀這些標點符號後面的資訊,從而幫助我們節省更多寶貴的.時間並且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。

(三)Section C 仔細閱讀題

1、利用文章主題或全文核心詞提示答案;

2、利用定位句上下文重複描述的內容確定答案;

因為在仔細閱讀題中主旨題與態度題經常會涉及到而且佔了很大比重,所以現在重點介紹一下主旨題和態度題。

主旨題: 閱讀首末段以及各段首句,尤其注意首末段的轉折句;綜合全文的核心名詞片語,這種詞也常在各段首句出現; 第三種:閱讀五道題的題幹,綜合共同的名詞片語。 錯誤答案一般設計為文中的細節,若僅僅是某一段的主題。正確答案一般具有模糊化、概括化的特點,往往是最短的或者第二短的那個選項。

態度題: 題中含有opinion,view,attitude或consider,deem,think of等詞;

若是問文中某人的態度,則當細節題做,定位後尋找表示感情色彩的詞;

若是問作者本人的態度,需要綜合全文資訊,尤其從首尾段考慮。這種題類似於主旨題的做法。

  英語六級閱讀的練習題

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the followingpassage.

There is a certain inevitability that ebook saleshave now overtaken paperback sales on Amazon'sUS site. Amazon's Kindle 2 is so light and so cheapthat it's easy to see why people have rushed to buyit. Though I'm still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on itspredecessor and certainly tolerable. Beyond the device itself, Amazon has done a great jobof rolling out Kindle apps, ensuring that people like me-who have an iPad but not a Kindle-canstill join in the fun. Once you're into the Kindle ecosystem, Amazon locks you in tightly-just asApple does with its iTunes/ iPod ecosystem. It's so easy to buy from Amazon's store and thebooks are so cheap that it's not worth the effort of going elsewhere.

While I remain opposed to Amazon's DRM (數字版權管理)-indeed, I'm opposed to DRM onany ebooks-I have to admit that the implementation is so smooth that most Kindle userswon't care at all that their ebooks can't be moved to other devices.

The ebook trend is nowhere near peaking. Over the next five years we can expect to seemore and more readers move away from printed books and pick up ebooks instead. But I don'tthink that will mean the death of the printed book.

There are some who prefer printed books. They like having shelves filled with books they'veread and books they plan to read; they like the feel of the book in their hands and the differentweights and typefaces and layouts of different titles. In other words, they like the physical formof the book almost as much as the words it contains.

I can sympathise with those people. As I wrote earlier this week, my ideal situation would befor publishers to bundle ebooks with printed ones-in much the same way that film studiosbtmdie DVDs with digital copies of films. There's no reason to think that lovers of printed bookswill change their minds. There will undoubtedly be fewer of them as time goes by because morepeople will grow up with ebooks and spend little time with printed ones. However, just as thereare people who love vinyl records(黑膠唱片), even if they were born well into the CD era, therewill still be a dedicated minority who love physical books.

Since there are fewer of these people, that will mean fewer bookshops and higher prices forprinted books but I don't think the picture is entirely bleak. There is scope for smaller printruns of lavishly designed printed books and bookshops aimed at book lovers, rather than theStieg Larsson-reading masses. With mainstream readers out of the printed book market, booklovers might even find they get a better experience.

56. What can be inferred from Paragraph One?

people buy Kindle 2 mainly because of its low price.

author of the passage is a loyal customer of Apple products.

on's Kindle 2 surpassed Kindle 1 in designing.

sales of ebook outnumbered those of paperback in the U. S.

57. According to the passage, the reason why the author opposes to Amazon's DRM is that______

ks can only be purchased on Amazon. com

le books are not compatible with other electronic reading devices

implemented, ebooks can't be transferred to other equipments

ks installed on Kindle 2 can't be edited freely

58. It can be learned that the trend of ebooks______

come to stop any time soon

reach the summit in the near future

meet its heyday when printed books die

already reached its peak

59. Why does the author believe that the surging sales of ebooks won't mean the death ofthe printed book?

use a minority will stick to their love of printed books.

use the majority of book lovers won't change their minds.

use people always hold nostalgic feelings towards printed books.

use people will return to the printed books as time goes by.

60. According to the author, which of the following is TRUE about the future of printedbooks?

will be bundled with ebooks.

will no longer be available in the market.

will be sold in small quantity and high quality.

will be redesigned to cater to the masses.

參考答案

56.C)。本題考查對第一段的理解。定位句指出“儘管我還是對Kindle的設計提不起興趣. 但較之第一代確實有了相當大的改進,還是非常不錯的”,即Kindle 2在設計上要優於Kindle l,故答案為 C)。

57.c)。本題考查作者對亞馬遜的數字版權管理持反對態度的原因。定位句提到“我不得不承認安裝過程實在是太便捷了,以至於大多數Kindle使用者並不 介意電子書無法安裝到其他裝置上”,由此可知,電子書一旦安裝後,不可以在其他裝置上再次使用,C)中的transfer,equipments分別對應 定位句中的move和devices,故為答案。

58.B)。本題考查電子書的發展趨勢。定位句提到,電子書的發展趨勢正在無限接近頂峰。換言之,電子書的發展趨勢很快就會接近頂峰,故B)為答案。

59.A)。本題考查作者認為電子書不會造成紙質書籍消亡的原因。定位句提到“然而,正如有些生活在CD時代卻依然熱愛黑膠唱片的人一樣,會有少數人仍然堅定地愛著紙質書”,由此可知,仍有一部分人會堅持購買紙質書籍,故答案為A)。

60.C)。本題考查紙質書的發展趨勢。由定位句可知,面向大眾群體的斯泰格拉爾森式閱讀將被淘汰,取而代之的是針對愛書者而設的裝幀精美、數量不多的印刷本和書店。C)中的small quantity和better quality分別對應原文的smaller print,lavishly designed,故為答案。