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高中英語定語從句句型

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高中英語定語從句句型

 高中英語定語從句句型

 一、疑問句會考查定語從句

1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /

【解析】答案是D。命題人經常利用疑問句的特殊結構來干擾學生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時,最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句,然後判斷誰是先行詞,再看關係詞在定語從句中所充當的成分,最後確定正確答案。

二、倒裝句會考查定語從句

2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

A. whichB. thatC. /D. where

【解析】正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結構變得較為特殊,因此對於使用倒裝語序的定語從句,應先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序,這樣句子結構就比較清晰了。

三、 拆分片語和固定搭配

3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that

4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where

【解析】正確答案分別是D和A。一些片語和搭配被拆開後,句子的.含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的片語復原是理解此類定語從句的關鍵。上述句子中包含以下片語:make use of, play a part (in)。

 四、新增插入語或狀語

5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.

A. thatB. /C. whichD. why

【解析】應選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的新增來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時,最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語,這樣句子的主幹部分就一目瞭然了。

五、插入非謂語動詞

6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

the radio for me?

A. who;repairedB. that;repaired

C. whom;repairingD. that;repair

【解析】D項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法專案之一,因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學生最易失分的題目。對付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如:我們可以把幾個句子中的定語從句進行還原,還原後的句子應是:You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

 相關內容

雅思寫作常用句型:定語從句

1.當先行詞為all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代詞時關係代詞用that而不用which.

I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.

There are few books that you can read in this book store.

2.當先行詞既有人又有物時,關係代詞用that, 不用which.

He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.

3.當先行詞有形容詞最高階修飾時,關係代詞用that, 而不用which.

This is the best novel that I have ever read.

Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.

4.當先行詞有序數詞修飾時,關係代詞用that, 不用which.

The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

5.當先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the right等修飾時,關係代詞用that,不用which.

That is the very thing that we can do.

It is the only book that he bought himself.

6.當先行詞被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修飾時,關係代詞用that,不用which.

You can take any room that you like.

There is no clothes that fit you here.

7.當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時,定語從句關係代詞一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

8.在強調句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.

It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.

9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,關係代詞要用as, 而不用which.

We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.

10.表示" 正如... 那樣 "," 正象..." 之意時, 用as, 不用which.