英語,現在似乎已經要比語文更加重要了。國小的時候就已經很重視英語的學習,那麼六年級的時候要學習哪些知識點呢?下面是本站小編為大家整理的六年級英語必備的知識,希望對大家有用!
六年級英語知識冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:
(1)不定冠詞:a / an
母音開頭的可數名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞:the
定冠詞的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)複述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序數詞前: John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用於固定片語中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況:
(1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)複數名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節日,日期,月份,季節前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類 棋類運動前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
*但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.
(7)學科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定片語中:at noon at night by bus
國小英語語法知識一、情態動詞
肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請為我開啟盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請早點起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
二、go的用法
去幹嘛用go +動詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
三、比較
than 前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。
四、祈使句
肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請為我開啟盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請早點起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
五、喜歡做某事
用like +動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節去玩花燈。
六年級英語知識重點1. 現在進行時
表示正在發生的事情或進行的動作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用,結構是主語+be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.現在6點了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客廳看報紙Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子們正在賽跑問句將be動詞移前,否定句在be動詞後+not.
2. 一般現在時表示經常反覆發生的`事情或動作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結構是主語+動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱單數即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時,動詞後加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.我們每天都要上英語課Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的問句藉助於do, does否定句藉助於don’t, doesn’t,後面動詞一定要還原。
3. 一般過去時表示發生在過去的事情或存在的狀態,常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。結構是主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去式。
注意:be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳機剛剛還在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上個星期去哪了?我去野營了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去幹嘛了?我去參觀農場了。