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託福閱讀的句意解釋技巧

校園 閱讀(1.57W)

句意解釋顧名思義就是提取文章中的句子然後讓考生用自己的語言去解釋句子的意思,這類題目還是有一定的難度的。對全文的把握不好的`話就很容易出錯。出國託福頻道小編為大家整理了這類題的解答方法,供大家參考!

託福閱讀的句意解釋技巧

題幹表達:Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

解決方法:

第一種:在保持原句序基本不變的前提下進行重點詞彙或者片語的同義替換;

第二種:在句序不變的前提下再進行重點詞彙或者片語的同義替換;

第三種:對原句進行總結性重複。

下面我們通過一個例子來看這些方法的具體應用:

Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.

I t is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.

Marketers should focus on the factors that account for difference rather than the difference themselves.

Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.

解題:

首先,我們來分析這個句子,整個主句的主語為Small marketers,謂語為be concerned with,賓語為factors,這個分析完成之後,我們採用同意替換的方法,替換其中的重點片語-謂語be concerned with,其同義詞為focus on。這樣替換完之後把兩個句子的意思進行比較,得出正確答案C。這道題目採用了第一種方法。

總之,這類題目的解決步驟就是分析句子結構,找出關鍵詞語----找出其中的重要片語進行同義替換----結合整個句子的意思進行重新組織句子------採用排除法找出正確答案。