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定語從句中why的用法

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引導語:定語從句中why的用法是怎樣?下面由小編告訴你們吧,歡迎閱讀!

定語從句中why的用法

定語從句中why的用法

請分析下面兩個簡單句:

句①He wanted to know the reason.

句②I was late for the reason.

把句②變為句①的定語從句,句①中的 reasons做定語從句的先行詞。因為the reason做介詞for的賓語,先行詞是the reason指物,在定語從句中介詞for提前,用關係代詞which替代the reason,the reason就不能在定語從句中出現了。由此得到句③He wanted to know the reason for which I was late.

注意:在定語從句中當先行詞為the reason(s),定語從句由for which引導時,可以用why代替for which。由此我們得到句⑤He wanted to know the reason why I was late.

請把下面兩句話合併為一句,把第二句話變為第一句的定語從句。

The reason is not very convincing.

He came for the reason.

→The reason why he came is not very convincing.

The reason for which he came is not very convincing.

  定語從句

定語從句,一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同於單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之後。

定語 從句由關係詞(關係代詞、關係副詞)引導,關係代詞、關係副詞位於定語從句句首。