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突破GRE邏輯閱讀7大語法結構的分詞作狀語結構

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針對GRE閱讀考試中的分詞作狀語結構,為您帶來專業解讀,供考生閱讀中進行準確理解和分析。

突破GRE邏輯閱讀7大語法結構的分詞作狀語結構

分詞通常有現在分詞和過去分詞兩種,他們在文中,不僅可以作為形用詞,而且還能像副詞短語那樣,說明動詞或表達某個整句要表達的概念。例如:Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimp die as the last of the water evaporates.然後,在確保其物種能生存下去之後,蝦子就會隨著最後一點水蒸發掉而死去。這個句子的having ensured that their species will survive相當於when或者是after,即分詞短語可以用來做表示時間的狀語部分。又如:Used economically, one bottle of kerosene will last for at least one month.用的節省的話,一瓶煤油至少可以用一個月。這時的分詞又可以用來表示條件和原因。再如:Granting the achievement to be great, there is still something to be desired.即使成就是巨大的,仍有一些有待改進的地方。這時可見分詞短語在這裡又可以表示讓步。此外分詞做狀語還可以表示伴隨等情況。

此外,需要注意的是分詞的兩種用法和結構:

1)分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致,如果不一致,要用獨立主格結構。如:All the money having been spent, they had to look for a part-time job.錢花光之後,他們不得不找零活幹。

2)with+名詞(或代詞賓格)+分詞(短語)作狀語,表示伴隨情況。

如:With oil expected to be scarce by the end of the century, the European Community has set aside 36 million dollars for hydrogen research over the past four years.預期本世紀末石油將緊缺,在過去四年裡,歐洲共同體已儲備了3,600萬美元進行氫氣的研究工作。

Then, maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway, with another mighty grunt Pete just heaved it forward and outward, and it smashed down against her little grassy-patched dirt back yard, the sounds of the crash and the iron cracking open sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying.

句子解析:maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway是現在分詞短語作狀語,表示時間。the iron cracking open是獨立分詞結構,而sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying的sending是分詞獨立結構,而後面的三個現在分詞是作為賓語spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens的賓語補語。

句子翻譯:然後,彼特搬著鐵爐走出門口,又大喝了一聲,舉起鐵爐向前往外拋去,頓時落在她亂草叢生的小後院,摔成碎片。撞擊聲和生鐵的破裂聲把她的小花狗和幾隻小雞嚇得咯咯大叫,四散飛逃。

If you haven’t actively sought a job in the past week and aren’t available for an immediate start, you are moved from the ranks of the unemployed to one of a number of other categories—--so those who throw up their hands after a period of looking vanish into a one-line column, becoming just blips in the statistician’s computer, along with those who haven’t been able to get out and look for work, or aren’t in areas where jobs exist, or who don’t fulfill the other stringent guidelines to be classed as actively looking for work.

句子解析:這個句子很長,但其真正的主句在破折號之前。其主句中if引導了一個表示條件的從句,而破折號之後的內容用於進一步解釋one of a number of other categories,who引導的`是those的定語從句,becoming just blips in the statistician’s computer這個現在分詞作為狀語用於表示結果,和接下來的伴隨狀況,along with those who…是一複雜的短語用於狀語,用以進一步說明和對比。

句子翻譯:如果你在過去的一週裡沒有積極尋找工作,並且不能馬上開始上班,那他們就會把你從失業者群轉到許多其他類別中的一類,所以那些找了一段時間以後感到絕望的人和那些沒能出去找工作或不在有工作的地區或是因不符合其他一些嚴格標準而沒能算在積極尋找工作之列的人一道統統消失掉,變成了統計學家電腦螢幕上的區區亮點而已。

綜上所述,想成功的突破GRE邏輯閱讀中的難句,我們需要紮實的語法知識,瞭解GRE邏輯閱讀作者表達的思路,希望小編為大家蒐集整理的有關突破GRE難句的語法知識能對大家有所幫助。