議論文是托福考試寫作中常考的題型，考生要掌握正確的方式在中段落部分做好發展方法。以下是小編為大家整理了託福議論文寫作中段落常用的發展方式，一起來看看吧!
在應試型託福議論文寫作中，通常遵循introduction- body-conclusion(引言段-主體段-結論段)的“三步曲”。Body(主體)段落提供了論證觀點的理由，是整個文章的主體，在評分中佔有很大的比重。例如一篇滿分的雅思作文(9分)必須“presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas”。這裡的“fully extended / well supported”，必須通過主體段來體現。
e a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.
(每個主體段都必須有一個明確的'主題句)
e ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.
(支援句必須圍繞主題句展開)
新託福滿分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details”，同樣必須通過主體段落髮展來實現。一般來說，一篇議論文必須包含至少兩個主體段。每個主體段都必須有明確的主題句“topic sentence”和若干支援句“supporting sentences”。他們共同組成文章的理由段，對全文的論點提供理由支援。專家建議初學者在練習議論文寫作時，必須遵循理由段發展的幾個簡單原則，這對迅速完成理由段、構建連貫和理由充分的議論文大有幫助。
新託福寫作的過渡與論證第一，連線詞過渡句
任何形式的英語文章中都應該具備一定量的連線詞，因為它們是有助於讀者順利閱讀的“導航座標”;大多數考生在備考時也的確會準備一系列此類連線詞，用於文章每個段落的段首;包括有表示“第一，第二，第三”等的連線詞。但是單純有段首連線詞還不足以支撐全文的結構，因此考生應該同時準備段中連線詞，包括“比如說，因為，但是，相對比而言”等，粗略估計，全文完成下來可以達到15個以上的連線詞，不僅承接了全文，結構清晰明瞭，而且也為時間緊張下的寫作減輕了不少字數壓力。以下為常用連線詞：
1、第一：in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2、第二：in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3、第三：in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4、一方面、另一方面：on one hand/ on the other hand; for one thing/ for another
5、表原因：because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6、表結果：so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence
7、表舉例：for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8、表承接：besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what’s more/ in addition/ additionally
9、錶轉折：but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10、表比較對比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
當然，僅僅依靠連線詞是不足以表明全文的連貫性的，適當的新增過渡句也是很好的承接手段，讓全文更加流暢舒服，朗朗上口。
第二，內在論證統一
官方指南中也明確在寫作部分提到“但要知道，僅僅使用第一，第二這樣的連線詞並不能保證作文結構的嚴謹，還要注意讓所有的觀點與文章的主題相關，緊扣中心思想。換句話說，作文要有統一性，評分原則中提到的統一性，漸進性和連貫性這些都是評估作文結構是否嚴謹，讀者能否比較容易地跟上作者思路的標準。”通過上段敘述，不難發現作文論證統一性的重要性。
而事實上這也正是被許多考生所忽略的問題。在拿到試題後，考生們不是先騰出時間構思結構框架，而是急著抓住哪怕是一分鐘的時間動筆寫作，其實如此的選擇是要不得的，強烈建議各位考生在考試時不要捨不得這準備的時間，因為只有當你事先構思好而不是邊想邊寫，你才能真正做到論證內容的一致性，觀點與論據的統一性，也才能真正取得高分。另外，用最直白的作答應對題目的提問，用單邊的手段安排整篇文章成5段的總分總思路是十分適用的。
新託福寫作材料：企業的目標是賺取利潤Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
參考：
任何企業團體作為社會的組成部分，有責任考慮到整個社會的利益，所以不能為所欲為，強調法制的必要性。
Nowadays, merchants tend to strive for remaining in existence by all means due to the extensive competition and burdensome pressures. However, I am always amazed when I hear that it is necessary for businessman to do anything possible to make a profit. It may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held to be by those who are addicted to money.
Apparently, I strongly object to it due to various factors that weigh heavily against the notion. The foremost reason is that merchants would be rewarded by nothing but distrust and even hatred from the customers if they hardly care about anything but money. It is widely known that nothing can be compared with the good reputation of a company, which attracts more upright and loyal customers. Suppose we are facing the dilemma of which brand of shampoo to purchase. It is of no surprise if you decide to take the one produced by P&G or other reputable large companies. As a result, what assures the buyers most is the credit of the service suppliers?
Another subtle explanation for my point of view rests on the fact that various appalling results would in some cases, be caused by the immoral and even illegal businesses. It is decent to make profits and receive the repayment of diligent work and continuous efforts. Nevertheless, producing unqualified or even deleterious commodities, which possibly lead to detriments of people's health or security, is never the sensible method to operate a company. What impressed me most is the tragedy happened several months ago in some part of China. Hundreds of infants died because of the nonnutritive milk powders produced by some merchantmen without ethics. Therefore, it is never too rigid to denounce the immoral and irresponsible behavior. The third point I would like to mention is that the merchants themselves would not be reassured to enjoy the property acquired in improper ways.
In most cases, it is the essential satisfaction of benefiting the public, rather than the material items, which inspires people profoundly. What a pleasant thing it would be to receive repayment of your diligent work and continuous efforts! On the contrary, few people would go into rapture even if they possess a mass of wealth earned through indecent ways. Thus, only by obeying commercial disciplines could a businessman obtain supreme success and maximum pleasure.
Taking into all the reasons above into account, it is barely too arbitrary to conclude that only by descent and good Intentioned business activities could a company achieve respectable and decent success.
