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定語從句as的用法

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近幾年大學聯考試卷中有關as一詞的題目出現過很多次,其中as或是最佳選項,接下來要給大家分享的是定語從句as的用法,歡迎大家的借鑑閱讀!

定語從句as的用法

定語從句as的用法

  一、用作連詞的as

1. 引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”,其用法與when和while類似。例如:As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示從句與主句動作同時進行,意為“一邊……一邊……”,一般不與狀態動詞連用。例如:She sang songs as she did her homework.

as 還可以表示一動作緊接著另一動作發生,說明另一動作的結果,有“隨著……”的.含義。例如:As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s reply.

A. since B. when C. as D. that

解析:本題的as中與when一起作為干擾項,容易使考生往時間狀語從句上思考,事實上本題是強調句,正確選項是D。

2. 引導原因狀語從句,表示“由於,因為”,相當於because, 但通常置於句首。例如: As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical matters.

例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

A. While B. Since C. As D. If

解析:本題中as干擾性很強,很多考生誤以為是原因狀語從句,但仔細分析不難發現正確答案應是A(while表示“只要”)。

3. 引導讓步狀語從句,通常可與although或though通用,但語序不同,although或though用於句首,as用於倒裝結構。例如:Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示讓步用於倒裝結構,通常將從句的表語、狀語或動詞前置。如果表語有冠詞a/an, 需去掉。例如:Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

解析:as 雖然有引導讓步狀語從句用法,但本題不是倒裝結構,故正確答案應是D。

4. 引導方式狀語從句,表示“如,像”。例如:When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

解析:本題考查動詞片語辨析,題幹中的“as planned”給同學們提供了重要資訊,答案選B。

5. 固定句型:“主句,as +be/do+主語”表示“也一樣”。例如:She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

二、用作介詞的as

1.表示“如,像”。例如:They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

2.表示“作為、當作”。例如:As a League member, you should think more of others.

3.與某些動詞搭配,表示“把……當作……”,如:look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as與famous或known搭配,表示“作為……而出名”。

例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

解析:如果熟悉be known as這一短語,運用有關非謂語動詞的常識,可選出正確答案B。

三、用作關係代詞的as

1. 引導限制性定語從句,先行詞前通常有as, so, such, same等修飾語。例如:He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此種用法中,同學們要注意與結果狀語從句的區別。比如:A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句為結果狀語從句,而B句則是定語從句。

2. 引導非限制性定語從句,用來指代整個主句(即先行句),表示“這一事實,那一情況”。從句可以位於句首、句中或句末。例如:We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A. When B. After C. As D. Since

解析:根據句意,選項C是正確答案。as表現的正是本點所講用法。

 四、用作副詞的as

修飾形容詞或副詞,表示程度,意為“同樣地”。例如:He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常構成表示比較的結構“asas”,“not asas”。此結構中第一個as是副詞,第二個as是連詞。否定結構中的副詞as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也屬於此用法。例如:It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

五、用在習語中的as

由as構成的習語很多,常見的有:as soon as “一就”,引導時間狀語從句;as/so long as “只要”引導條件狀語從句;as if/though “好像,彷彿”,引導方式狀語從句或表語從句;as to/ as for “至於,就而言”;as much/many as“多達”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result,as a result of “(由於的)結果”;as a matter of fact“事實上”;as well “也、還”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照現狀看,看樣子”,等等。這些習語在大學聯考中可能經常遇到,在大學聯考題中有的作為正確選項,有的作為干擾項,有的出現在題幹,值得同學們認真掌握。例如:

例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析:選項D極具干擾意義,但進一步研讀會發現本題中的兩個分句表達了一件事的兩個對立面,故選B。

例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

解析:本題選項中雖沒有as內容,但題幹中的as it is卻是解題的關鍵資訊,正確選項為B。