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That 限制性定語從句

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限制性定語從句,使所修飾的詞表示一個特定的人或東西,如果去掉它,那個詞就失去意義,句子就不能成立或不完整,下面是小編為大家收集整理的限制性定語從句相關內容,歡迎閱讀。

That 限制性定語從句

1.當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時, 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時

(1) Have you taken down everything that has said?

(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.

(3) All that can be done has been done.

(4) There is little that I can do for you.

注意:當先行詞指人時, 偶爾也可以用who

(4) Any man that/ has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.

2.當先行詞被序數詞修飾

(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

3.當先行詞被形容詞最高階修飾時

(1) This is the best film that I have seen.

4.當形容詞被the very, the only修飾時

(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

(2) After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owned.

當先行詞指人時, 偶爾也可以用who

(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/

5.當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時

(1) Who is the man that is standing there?

(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

6.當先行詞既有人, 也有動物或者物體時

(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

 延伸閱讀:限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的`比較

限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾、限制或確定的作用,若去掉,先行詞的意思就不明確,它是不可缺少的一部分,它與先行詞的關係密不可分,不可用逗號將其分開。

非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞起補充說明作用,它可有可無,與先行詞關係鬆散,通常用逗號將其分開。因此,有無逗號是區分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的重要標誌。

在限制性定語從句中that可以代替who, whom和which等;但在非限制性定語從句中不能用that。