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定語從句 that 詞性

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定語從句 that 詞性

定語從句 that 詞性

1. 不用that的情況

(1) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.

(2) 介詞後不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2. 只能用that作為定語從句的關係代詞的情況

(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時,只用that。

(4) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高階時,只用that,不能用which。.

(5) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。

(6) 先行詞指物,在主句中作表語時.

(7) 為了避免重複.

(8) 先行詞是the way或the reason時,that可作關係副詞,也可省略

(9) 主句的.主語是疑問詞who /which時

相關內容

what引導的名詞性從句與定語從句的關聯

1)of what 引導的名詞性從句,可以變成that或who,which引導的定語從句

A)

Based on this dream, Mary wrote the draft of what is now chapter 13 of the book.

依據這個夢,Mary寫了這本書第十三章的草稿。

這個句子可以變成定語從句,用that或which 代替of what

Based on this dream, Mary wrote the draft that is now chapter 13 of the book.

Based on this dream, Mary wrote the draft which is now chapter 13 of the book.

B)

He is not the person of what we are looking for. 這個是介詞賓語從句,變成定語就是of what 變成who/that/whom或什麼都不加。

He is not the person that we are looking for.

He is not the person who we are looking for.

He is not the person whom we are looking for.

He is not the person we are looking for.

2)what引導的名詞性從句有兩種意思。

A)一種是什麼。

I wonder what he is hiding.

我想知道他在隱藏什麼。

She does not know what is romance.

她不知道什麼是浪漫

She has never so badly wanted to know what her mother has been avoiding?

她從來沒有如此強烈的想知道她的媽媽一直在逃避什麼。

B)what的另外一個意思是...的,相當於the thing/ all that 的定語從句。

He does not give me what I always long for.

他沒有給我我一直渴望的。

這裡的what 可以變成the thing that,(that可以省略)/, all that

He does not give me the thing (that )I always long for.這個就是定語從句,the thing 是先行詞

He does not give me all (that ) I always long for.

all是先行詞的定語從句。

作業

寫五個what引導的名詞性從句,如果能變成定語從句的就把它變成定語從句。