大學聯考語法專題:定語從句
考查的重點是介詞+關係代詞
This is the best nvel that I have ever read.
先行詞既有人也有物時:
M father and his teacher taled f things and persns (that)
the reebered in the schl.
C.用which不用that:指物,在介詞後或引導非限制性定語從句:
I’ll never frget the da n which I ined the ar.
That was the wa (in which) she led after us.
Ftball, which is a ver interesting gae, is plaed all ver the
wrld.
2.非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語,而非限制性定語從句
只是附加說明,如果去掉,主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定語從
句用逗號與主句隔開,由which, wh, wh, whse, where, when、
等引導:
His brther, wh is a PLA an, wrte t hi.(只有一個哥哥)
His brther wh is a PLA an wrte t hi.(不只一個哥哥)
Ftball, which is a ver interesting gae, is plaed all ver the
wrld.
We’ll put ff the uting until next wee, when we wn’t be s
bus.
He t ut a piece f paper, n which were written se wrds.
The arrived at a farhuse, in frnt f which sat a sall b.
比較:“他有兩個女兒,其中一個是護士。”
He has tw daughters, ne f wh wrs as a nurse.
(非限制性定語從句)
He has tw daughters, and ne f the wrs as a nurse.(並列句)
另外,as和which引導非限制性定語從句,可代替整個句子,as指熟知的`內容,引導的句子可在句首、句中和句尾;而which指沒想到的事情或客觀事實,且只能在句尾。比較:
As is nwn t all, Taiwan belngs t China.
The earth, as we nw, ges arund the sun.
He is against the idea, as can be expected.
He has t wr n Sundas, which he desn’t lie.
She rearried, as we had expected.
3.介詞+關係代詞引導的定語從句
(1)介詞+關係代詞引導的定語從句,修飾物時用which不用that,
修飾人時用wh不用wh。例如:
This is the r in which we lived last ear.
Wh’s the crade with wh u ust sh hands?
(2)注意:固定搭配,介詞不能提前。例如:
Is this the b which she was ling fr?
(3)既可引導限制性定語從句,也可引導非限制性定語從句。
例如:
Behavir is a irrr in which everne shws his iage.
Life is a piece f white paper, n which everne can put ner tw f their wn wrds dwn.
The arrived at an ld church, in frnt f which std a big crwd f peple.
Als present were tw f his clleagues, ne f wh was inured.