大學聯考英語定語從句範例
Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年廣西卷）
2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English （2013年天津卷）
3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全國卷)
4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全國卷Ⅱ)
5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）
6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江蘇）
7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)
8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）
9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全國I)
reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.
11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.
12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）
定語從句複習資料
定語從句
（一）定語從句一般由關係代詞和關係副詞引導
1、關係代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2、關係副詞：when, where, why
關係代詞和關係副詞必須位於從句之首，主句先行詞之後，起著連線先行詞和從句的作用， 同時在從句中又充當句子成分。
e.g. she is the girl who sings best of all.（關係代詞who在從句中作主語）
the comrade with whom i came knows french.（whom在從句中作介詞with的賓語）
3、關係代詞和關係副詞的用法：1）當先行詞為人時用who 作主語，whom作賓語；2）當先行詞為物或整個句子時用which ，可作主語或賓語；3）先行詞為人、物時用that ，可作主語或賓語；4）whose用作定語，可指人或物；5）關係副詞when（指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語，where（指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語），why（指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語）。
（二）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
1、限制性定語從句：從句與主句關係密切，去掉從句，主句意義不完整，甚至不合邏輯。
e.g. i was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定語從句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定語從句：從句對先行詞關係不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號隔開，不能that用引導。
e.g. tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引導非限制性定語從句，整個句子可分成兩句來翻譯）
（三）使用定語從句時特別注意的幾個問題
1、that與which的區別。
1）用that而不用 which的情況：①先行詞為不定代詞all, anything, nothing, …；②先行詞有最高階修飾，有序數詞修飾；③先行詞有only, very, any等詞修飾；④先行詞既有人又有物時。
e.g. there is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 沒有什麼能阻止他不幹那件事。
the first place that they visited in guilin was elephant trunk hill. 在桂林他們所參觀的第一個地方是象鼻山。
this is the best film that i have ever seen. 這部電影是我看過的最好的'一部。
mr smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他認識的唯一的外國人。
2）用which而不用 that的情況：①引導非限制性定語從句；②代表整個主句的意思；③介詞 + 關係代詞。
e.g. he had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他數學考試沒有及格，這使他的父親很生氣。
this is the room in which my father lived last year. 這是父親去年居住過的房子。
3）as引導定語從句時的用法
①as引導限制性定語從句通常用於the same … as, such … as結構中。
e.g. i want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。
such machines as are used in our workshop are made in china. 我們車間使用的這種機器是中國製造的。
②as引導非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之後，用來修飾整個句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as i expect 等。
