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北美託福和大陸託福比較哪個難

校園 閱讀(1.44W)

如果把北美託福和大陸托福考試來做一個比較,哪個托福考試會比較難呢?為此本站小編為大家解答北美託福和大陸托福考試哪個比較難。

北美託福和大陸託福比較哪個難

  北美託福和大陸托福考試哪個比較難

北美考託福題和大陸托福考試試題是完全一樣的,並不存在哪個比較難的說法。

現在基本上都是考IBT ,即託福網考,可以說是全球統考;託福網考全稱 Internet-based Test 的縮寫,也就是現在的新託福,是美國教育考試服務中心ETS在全球推出了一種全新統一的綜合英語測試方法,即能夠反映在一流大專院校教學和校園生活中對語言實際需求的新托福考試。

新託福由四部分組成,分別是閱讀(Reading)、聽力(Listening)、口試(Speaking)、寫作(Writing)。每部分滿分30分,整個試題滿分120分。

時間為聽力50分鐘、寫作50分鐘、口試20分鐘、閱讀60-100分鐘,考試時間三個半小時。

考試試卷結構

一、聽力(Listening)

由兩篇較長的校園情景對話和四篇課堂演講組成,課堂演講每篇長約5分鐘。由於是機考,考生在聽錄音資料之前無法得知試題。在播放錄音資料時,電腦螢幕上會顯示相應的背景圖片。考生可以在聽音過程中記筆記。考生不能複查、修改已遞交的答案。這個部分持續大約50分鐘。

二、口試(Speaking)

口試(Speaking)把TSE(Test of Spoken English)融合在新託福中。

然而與現行的TSE相比又有較大改動。這個部分共有6題,持續約20分鐘。

三、寫作(Writing)

要求考生在1小時內完成兩篇作文

其中一篇類似於老託福的寫作,要求考生在30分鐘內就某一話題闡述自己的觀點,字數要求為300字以上。

另一篇則要求考生首先閱讀一篇文章,五分鐘以後,文章隱去,播放一段與文章有關的課堂演講。課堂演講列舉了一些論據反駁文章中的論點、論據。隨後要求考生在20分鐘內寫一篇作文,總結課堂演講的論點、論據,並陳述這些論點、論據是如何反駁文章的論點、論據的,字數要求為150字到225字之間。在寫作時,文章會重新顯示在螢幕上。這篇作文不要求考生闡述自己的觀點。

四、閱讀(Reading)

有三篇文章,時間大約60-100分鐘。考生不需要在答題之前通讀全文,而是在做題的過程中分段閱讀文章。每篇文章對應有11道試題,均為選擇題。除了最後一道試題之外,其他試題都是針對文章的`某一部分提問,試題的出現順序與文章的段落順序一致。最後一題針對整篇文章提問,要求考生從多條選擇項中挑選若干項對全文進行總結或歸納。新一代託福閱讀文章的篇幅比老託福閱讀文章的篇幅略長,在此時限會考生可以複查、修改已遞交的答案。

  託福寫作真題回顧

T1:

Ø Topic:Peru沙漠裡的一種地形Nazca lines,關於Nazca lines存在的三種理論

Ø 閱讀1:作為astronomical calendar,去跟蹤一些特殊的events,比如說冬至。也有發現表明它確實與一些天體有關係。

Ø 閱讀2:for monumental arts, 總而彰顯當地的文化和地位及重要性。就像埃及見金字塔一樣。

Ø 閱讀3:人們留下的足跡。有可能最為跑步的賽道。

Ø 聽力1:閱讀裡沒有提到有sky中很多天體這一事實, 所以閱讀裡所說的相關可能只是偶然。

Ø 聽力2: 實際上這些lines 很大,只有在高空中才可以看到它的全貌,而如果站在附件的話,不能夠進行識別,也不會給人留下深刻的印象。

Ø 聽力3:這些lines有一些是images of animals, too complex for human’s footstep.另外聽力推測,當地有宗教習慣是走一些不尋常的路徑,所以有可能這些lines是religious ritual留下來的。

Ø Sample answer

The writer and the speaker have a debate on why Nazca Lines Images were created. The writer puts forward three theories, which are opposed by the following lecture.

First, the writer claims that they are astronomical calendar, because there is relationship between images and planets/stars. While the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle, according to him/her, in fact, images and astronomical events do not match vastly. Since there are numerous stars in the sky, only a small part of images match astronomical planets just by chance.

Secondly, the passage states that people in Peru want to use Nazca Lines images to show off their cultures and achievements. However, the speaker casts doubt on this opinion by saying that the Nazca lines are so huge, so that people can only see it above high level. Images will be impressive when seen from overhead. Pyramids are impressive because they are huge and tall.

Last, the writer argues that the images are used for racetracks. By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, this claim does not hold water. When travelling, people can use more convenient Mark, such as tree. Some images like spiders and monkeys are too complex for people to track. Besides, it is more likely that the images are used in rituals. Religious ceremonies include walking.

T2:

Ø 原題:The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation’s government to take to protect the environment.

1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and

wind energy.

2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.

3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.

Ø Sample answer

Taking a panoramic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determining the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which one is the most essential action to protect the environment among the following three options: funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.

Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhaust (e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.

Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heavily dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.

Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.

  託福閱讀備考攻略

1、詞彙備考

在整個托福考試中,詞彙可以說是基礎,也可以說具有舉足輕重的地位。在託福閱讀考試中詞彙題佔比大約是25%。即便不出專門的詞彙題,詞彙是否認識,也時時刻刻影響著細節資訊和段落大意的理解。所以,需要掌握多少託福詞彙?怎麼掌握託福詞彙?如何制定託福詞彙背誦計劃?這些都是備考託福,希望託福取得較好成績的學生不可規避的問題。

2.長難句

託福閱讀為什麼那麼難?小編認為除了詞彙基礎外,最重要的就是句子的理解,可以說是就是長難句的理解。詞彙量的多少以及長難句的理解程度將會直接影響你的託福閱讀分數的高低。

3.閱讀文章結構

如果在託福閱讀考試會考生不能完全看懂文章的情況下想要閱讀得高分是十分困難的,而這部分同學往往會通過題幹來定位原文,這樣操作的最後結果是可能你的閱讀成績剛剛及格或者說完全達不到你想要的高分。要知道,托福考試中閱讀部分是大家必須要拿到高分的科目,否則你想要託福100+或者100+是很困難的。大家如果仔細留意ETS官方指南,上面明確指出了prose summary questions 即文章小結題會考察考生對文章主要觀點及相對重要資訊的理解和辨識能力。另外,如果大家平時關注真題的會發現,近年來的考試中新增了段落主旨題或者文章組織的選擇題,這就需要考生完全掌握文章才能夠答得出。故而瞭解文章結構,對託福閱讀得高分很有幫助。