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九年級英語下冊知識點之連線詞及其用法

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導讀:英語詞類中,連線詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。

九年級英語下冊知識點之連線詞及其用法

從結構上說,英語連線詞分兩大類:並列連詞(coordinating conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating conjunctions)。

並列連詞連線兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、片語或分句。例如:(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.

(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.

從屬連詞連線兩個或兩個以上的分句,形成複雜句中的從屬分句。例如:

(4) He said that he did not want to go .

(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.

(6) You may come if you want to.

上述連詞的用法,看起來不難,但錯誤也難免。下面是些好例子:

(1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.

這裡的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,應該將“as well ”改為“and”,使“both……and……”變成關聯連詞( correlative conjunction)

(2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.

這裡的“not only”應該移到“speaks”後面,使這個動詞兼顧兩個等立賓語:“Mandarin”和“English”。

(3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak.

英語裡的“although”和“but”是不見面的 ,因此這句裡的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要出來。

(4) Jim is not so strong like you.

這裡的“not so”必須和“as”連成一體;介詞“like”是不適宜的.。

(5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.

"No sooner"必須和"than" 配成關聯連詞,把"than" 省掉是不對的,應該補上:

No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.

這句子的意思也可透過“as soon as”反映出來:

“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”

(6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station.

這裡的並列連詞“and”是多餘的,必須去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容詞分句裡的關係代詞“Which”要改成主語“it” ,使整個句子變成並列分句如下:

I took a taxi and it took me to the station.

(7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.

這裡的“and”應該用來連線最後兩個謂語才對:

My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.

不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。

My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.