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高二英語知識要點歸納總結

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對於高二的學生來說,英語課本上有很多英語單詞和英語語法需要去理解和記憶。下面是本站小編為大家整理的高二英語知識要點總結,希望對大家有用!

高二英語知識要點歸納總結

  高二英語知識要點歸納

1. in the hope of... (懷著......的`希望)

in the hope of ... =in hopes of...

2. take along (隨身帶著)

3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)

lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.

4. day after day (日復一日地)

[名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示"連續; 許多":

5. in this way (用這種方式)

in... way 用某種方式; 用作狀語。

6. bring ... on (使前進)

7. go through (仔細檢視)

go through (=search, examine) 側重查詢(錯誤、要點等)

8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走

ahead 為副詞; ahead of 後接用名詞。

9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)

10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術家著稱)

as 表"充作、作為" → as a teacher/doctor/actor

11. be pleased with (對......感到滿意) 介詞with與表"滿、充滿"之意的詞連用的用法:

  高二英語語法知識

一、不定式做主語:

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。

e.g: to finish the building in a month is difficult.

to do such things is foolish.

to see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數

2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。

it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:

(1)it is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) it is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

it is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

it is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

it takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

it requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。

it is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

it is possible for him to come to the meeting.

it is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

  高二英語知識

1. go ahead (用吧, 有較活的譯法)

2. burn down (燒燬)

3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)

4. give up (放棄)

5. be used to (doing) sth. 已習慣於(做)某事

6. get into the habit of... (養成做某事的習慣)

7. compare A with B (A和B加以比較)

8. next door (to us) 在(我們)的隔壁; 與(我們)相鄰

9. fall asleep (睡著)

10. one third (三分之一)

11. die from smoking (死於吸菸)

die from/of辨異請見Unit 15 (Senior 1)。

12. fall by 25% 下降25%,介詞by表示相差的程度:

13. [mind + 名詞/doing something]的用法