我們在複習大學英語六級時，可以通過做往年的一些真題來提高我們的答題技巧。為此本站小編為大家帶來往年的大學英語六級的閱讀真題。
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select out one word for each blank from a lot of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing. Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.
The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization ___30___ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses. In railway or bus ___31___ough the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.
The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modem ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress, But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime. For after all. They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.
A)accessing
B)conveniences
C)destined
D)expanding
E)industrialized
F)perceived
G)practice
H)process
I)progress
J)respective
K)survived
L)terminals
M)undergone
N)universal
O)vanished
2015年大學英語六級閱讀練習題及答案You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward.
These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.
The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.
Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.
Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.
Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.
However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.
The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.
Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”
1. Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.
A. matched to six to seven million structures called cones.
B. confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.
C. interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.
D. signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.
2. The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.
A. cones
B. color vision
C. rods
D. spectrum
3. The retina send pulses to the brain ___.
A. in short wavelengths
B. as color pictures
C. by a ganglion cell
D. along the optic nerve.
4. Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.
A. the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.
B. we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.
C. the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.
D. rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.
5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.
A. showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.
B. informing us about the different functions of the eye organs.
C. regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.
D. marveling at the great work done by the retina.
參考答案：
CADAB
英語六級閱讀答題注意事項1) 對號入座
短句填空題：依據題目中的關鍵詞，在原文中找答案。大多數情況下，題。目的句子結構與原文句子結構幾乎一樣，只要確定了關鍵詞，就能快速定位答案。但有些 情況，如題目改變單詞詞性或者句子結構作了調整(如動詞變形容詞，狀語成分變成定語從等)，這對我們定位答案並無太大影響，只要確定其在文中的位置，也能 獲得答案。在做短句填空的時候，
一定要注意填數字的`題目別忘了帶上單位，比如“￥，$，mile，F，C，km/h”等。
2) 必須以原文為依據
切記：原文是我們答題時的唯一判斷依據。不能憑空猜想或藉助自己已有的知識。 這一點在區分N還是NG時顯得格外重要，考生經常在這裡失分。就算自己的知識儲備相當全面，但是原文中沒有提及，也只能回答NG，而不是N。
3) 注意修飾性詞彙
在回答細節題的時候，題目經常會使用修飾性的詞彙。最常見的有：both，only，all，never，always，usually，等等。在時間有限的壓力下，考生們經常會匆匆掠過答案所在的段落，來不及仔細分析其中的確切含義。在回答細節題目的時候，往往不注意這些修飾性的小詞，導致判斷失誤。因此，當出現這些詞的時候，考生要高度警惕。大部分的情況下，出現這些詞的細節題答案是N，當然並非絕對。
4) 不要過度推斷
過度推斷的情況，大多出現在回答主旨題和推論題的時候。因為這兩類題目需要考生在原文基礎上適度地思考推理，才能得出正確答案。而考生經常掌握不好這個“度”，要不就是推錯了方向，要不就是推理得太深，導致該回答Y的時候，錯答成了N。
5) 平時訓練
在平時訓練快速閱讀時，除了靈活運用查讀和略讀技巧之外，還要有意識地訓練自己的短期記憶能力和眼睛移動的技能。由於我們需要“帶著問題找答案”，所以要 靠短期記憶記住題目或題目關鍵詞，進行閱讀。如果我們短期記憶不夠好，閱讀完了又忘了題目，再去看題定位，速度沒有了，準確度更是談不上了。至於眼睛移動 (EyeMovement)技巧，則是通過訓練來增加我們眼睛每次在紙上停留時的跨度(EyeSpan)，即提高每次能看到的單詞數量，這樣在閱讀同一段文字的時候，能夠減少眼睛停留的次數，從而達到提高閱讀速度的目的。 6) 避免錯誤情況
在進行快速閱讀時，有些錯誤情況需要避免。如：邊看邊讀出聲音;邊看邊用筆指著;心裡默唸;逐字閱讀等。這些錯誤方法都會影響我們的閱讀速度。
