介詞提前的定語從句
1 關係代詞which, whom在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時， 從句可有：介詞+ whichwhom 引出。如：
1） Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .
Great changes are taking place in the city they live.
2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.
The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.
3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.
This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.
4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.
The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.
5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.
we had got was very dangerous.
6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.
The police man
定語從句之關係副詞
一 關係副詞引導的定語從句
表示時間，其先行詞往往是表示時間的.名詞（如time, day , hour, year 等）。在從句中做時間狀語。
I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語。其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞（如place, room, house, street, area等）
This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引導定語 從句，在從句中表示原因，做原因狀語。其先行詞一般為reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道為什麼她今天看上去不高興 The reason 他為什麼那樣說的理由是十分清楚的。
二 當堂訓練
1 用關係副詞when, where 把下列每對句子連線成定語從句。
1）I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.
_________________________________________________.
2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.
_____________________________________________________.
3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”
___________________________________________.
4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?
______________________________________________________?
三 如何 判斷關係代詞與關係副詞
1. 用關係代詞，還是關係副詞完全取決於從句 中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後無賓語，就必須要求用關係代詞； 而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物動詞)
This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物動詞)
This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物動詞)
This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物動詞)
I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物動詞)
I will always remember the days which we spent together. （spent 是及物動詞）
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
2. 當堂訓練：填空
1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?
2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.
3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .
4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.
5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.
6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .
7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.
8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.
四當堂檢測
1 The house ______ we live is not large.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
2. The hotel _______ they are staying is very expensive.
A. of which B. at that C. that D. at which
3. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. Where B. which C. what D. why
4 Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the meeting?
A. where C. when D. that
5. The hotel _______ your father is working is the most expensive in the city.
A. that B. where C. of which D.
6 The small town is just the one ______ the famous film star was born.
A. which B. where C. that D.
