很多在北備考全國職稱外語考試的考生，都會選擇做一些往年的練習題來提高答題水平。一起來看看小編為大家整理收集了全國職稱外語考試的一些練習題及參考答案吧，歡迎大家閱讀!
organization was bold enough to face the press.
sed
rful
e
ible
2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
pt
rol
rve
late
3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
t
r
people find rejection hard to accept.
se
nt
iny
sal
's extremely competent and industrious.
working
st
ctive
pendent
doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
le
lose
blish
tried to assemble his thoughts.
r
e
er
e
law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
age
shment
t
gation
oners were kept in the most appalling conditions.
ible
ible
onable
ous
e products are inferior to those we brought last year.
er than
ower than
er than
er than
political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
oved
ged
ened
loped
e was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.
isting
c
're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.
esting
ning
aring
ing
said some harsh words about his brother.
nd
er
al
ear
were attracted by the lure of quick money.
nt
ly
詞彙選項：C、A、B、D、A C、C、B、B、A C、A、A、A、D
全國職稱外語考試練習題及答案：完形填空Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
The vultures ( 禿鷹 )in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India's vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental problem. The dramatic __________(51) in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the__________ (52) areas as the birds.
It is also causing serious public health problems __________ (53) the Indian sub-continent.
While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians, vultures have__________ (54) played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India__________.(55).
It is because they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are __________ .(56) left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.
The disappearance of the vultures has__________ (57) an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these__________(58) animals. There are fears that rabies (狂犬症)may increase as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately ( 最終 ) affect humans in the region,__________(59) wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, __________ (60) an even greater problem in the future.
The need for action is__________(61), so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to __________. (62) the disease causing the birds' deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.
Large-scale vulture__________(63) were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined__________(64)over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as "critically endangered". As most vultures lay only single eggs and__________ (65) about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.
51. A. increase
B. threat
C. Risk
D. decline
52. A. small
B. different
C. same
D. safe
53. A. above
B. with
C. across
D. through
54. A. rarely
B. long
C. recently
D. seldom
55. A. dangerous
B. clean
C. smelly
D. beautiful
56. A. immediately
B. occasionally
C. hardly
D. traditionally
57. A. acted as
B. led to
C. come from
D. slowed down
58. A. dead
B. strange
C. wild
D. endangered
59. A. when
B. so
C. whether
D. since
60. A. improving
B. causing
C. predicting
D. finding
61. A. frequent
B. regular
C. urgent
D. sudden
62. A. identify
B. prove
C. test
D. check
63. A. injuries
B. deaths
C. arrivals
cks
64. A. in
B. on
C. along
D. by
65. A. waste
B. consume
C. take
D. adopt
答案與解析
51.D。本題考查詞彙。題幹：禿鷹數量的急劇__________ 給生活在__________ 地區的人們帶來破壞。從上下文語境來看，通篇文章都在敘述禿鷹瀕臨滅絕對印度環境的負面影響，而且文章的標題中的dying vultures也提供了線索。decline符合上下文的意思，意為“禿鷹的數量在急劇減少”。increase與上下文的意思相反。故D為正確答案。
52.C。本題考查固定搭配。題幹：禿鷹數量的急劇減少給生活在與鳥__________ 地區的人們帶來破壞。從上下文語境來看，禿鷹數量的急劇減少不僅是這些鳥類的災難，對當地居民同樣也是如此，the same as意為“和……一樣”，為固定搭配。故C為正確答案。
53.C。本題考查介詞。題幹：這也給__________ 印度次大陸帶來了公共健康的問題。從上下文語境來看，四個選項中只有across the Indian inent(整個印度次大陸)符合題幹，故C為正確答案。
54.B。本題考查副詞。題幹：雖然它們的聲譽和外觀可能對許多印度人是不愉快的，但是__________禿鷹在維護印度城鎮和鄉村的方面扮演了非常重要的角色。從上下文語境來看，四個選項代入後，lon9意為“長期以來一直起作用”，合乎上下文的意思，故B是正確答案。
55.B。本題考查詞彙。題幹：雖然禿鷹的名聲不好，許多印度人也討厭其長相，但是長久以來，禿鷹在維護全印度的城鎮和鄉村的__________ 方面扮演了非常重要的`角色。四個選項分別代入後，B選項clean(清潔的)符合題幹要求，其他選項dangerous意為“危險的”，smelly意為“有臭味的”，beautiful意為“漂亮的”，均不符合題幹要求，故B是正確答案。
56.D。本題考查詞彙。題幹：在印度，牛是神聖的動物，因而__________ 死後露屍戶外，任其腐爛。露屍戶外是印度的傳統，所以此處填traditionally“傳統地”。選項immediately意為“立即地”，occasionally意為“偶爾地”，hardly意為“幾乎不”，都不通，因此D為正確選項。
57.B。本題考查固定搭配。題幹：禿鷹的消失__________ 以動物為生的野狗數量暴增。表達的是因果關係。“the disappearance ofthe vultures”是因，“an explosion in the numbers ofwild dogs feeding on the remains ofthese dead animals”是果，四個選項中只有lead to(導致)能表達這種因果關係，使題幹很通順。因此B為正確選項。(環球網校分享的職稱英語(理工C類)完形填空真題及答案練習)
58.A。本題考查詞彙。題幹：禿鷹的消失導致以__________ 動物為生的野狗數量暴增。從上下文語境來看，應該是死的動物，因此A為正確選項。
59.D。本題考查狀語從句。題幹：這種可怕的疾病最終會影響當地的居民，__________ 野狗是狂犬病的主要攜帶者。前後是因果關係，四個選項中只有since(由於，因為)能表達這種因果關係。因此D為正確選項。
60.B。本題考查詞彙。題幹：狂犬病也可能傳播到其他生物，__________ 更大的問題。從上下文語境來看，前後為因果關係，所以B選項causing(導致)為正確答案。
61.C。本題考查詞彙。題幹：採取行動的需求是__________ 。從上下文語境來看，空格後提到了“啟動了應急專案”，可以推斷要選的形容詞是urgent(緊迫的)，意為“採取行動已刻不容緩”，故C為正確選項。
62.A。本題考查詞彙。題幹：科學家們正試圖__________ 導致禿鷹死亡的疾病，如果可能的話，找到治癒該病的方法。四個選項分別代入後，identify(確定)比較符合語境，故A為正確選項。
63.B。本題考查詞彙。題幹：在印度，人們注意到禿鷹的大批__________ 最早是在20世紀80年代。根據上下文語境，deaths可使全段的意思連貫，故B為正確選項。
64.D。本題考查介詞。題幹：根據當時的物種調查顯示，三種禿鷹的數量減少__________ 了90%以上。四個選項中只有by有“到(某事物)的程度”的意思。故C為正確選項。(環球網校分享的職稱英語(理工C類)完形填空真題及答案練習)
65.C。本題考查詞彙。題幹：由於大部分禿鷹每次只產一隻蛋，幼鷹大約__________ 5年的時間才能成熟，因此，若想遏制住禿鷹數量的下降會是一項長期的、艱鉅的任務。“花費或用多少時間”英語的常用的表達法是“take…days/months/years”，其他三個選項都不合適，故C為正確選項。
全國職稱外語考試練習題：補全短文下面的短文有5處空白，短文後有6個句子，請根據短文內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。
Sauna
Ceremonial (儀式性的) bathing hasexisted for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. TheFinns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually inan enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. TheJapanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms ofthe sweat bath in their bathing rituals. (46) Dry heat and steam baths hadadvocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probablyunderground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimneymaking was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rockwalls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the caveand the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today saythat the smoke sauna, “savusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and thatall saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. (47) Today mostsaunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Thosewith muscle aches or arthritis (關節炎) may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain andinflammation (炎症). Asthma (氣喘) patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lungand facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may helpto alleviate congestion (阻塞) arid speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usuallyrises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold, starvea fever”. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting acold in the first place.
Sauna is good for your skin as the bloodflow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs ofwater per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime frompores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporaryas the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. Thecardio vascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and fasterto move blood to the surface for heat exchange. (49) Heart rate mayincrease from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stressesbut those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek adoctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with theirdoctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not takesaunas, particularly in the first three months. (50) Indeed, everyone juststarting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to thistype of bath.
