考生想要職稱外語考試的成績拿到合格以上，那就必須在考前多做一些日常練習題。一起來看看小編為大家整理收集了全國職稱外語考試的一些日常練習題及參考答案吧，歡迎大家閱讀!
下面的短文有5處空白，短文後有6個句子，請根據短文內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____
2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____
A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(訴訟) from the US.
B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
46——50：FDECB
全國職稱外語考試練習題：閱讀判斷下面的短文後列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確資訊，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊，請選擇B;如果該句的資訊文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科學家探索發現心臟病的方法】
German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.
Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .
The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.
1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against
2.A to B for C with D from
3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing
4.A easily B readily C frequently D already
5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting
6.A take in B take after C take on D take from
7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled
8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent
9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise
10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority
11.A get B take C bring D fetch
12.A of B with C for D in
13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way
14.A in B for C upon D with
15.A what B where C that D when
全國職稱外語考試技巧1、爭分奪秒答題可取嗎?
一般學員為了趕快做完試卷題目就分秒必爭，做完一題之後，馬上做下一題。雖然考試時間對考試結果影響很大，但是這種方法不妥當。因為回答一個問題的思考模式並不一定適合其他的問題，必須讓頭腦冷靜下來。為了以新的思考模式去回答下一題，就必須暫停5或10秒鐘，在心中暗示自己“又順利解決一題”，同時認真地讀下一道題，使頭腦改變思路，這種表面上看來似乎是浪費時間的做法，實際上卻是在節省時間。
2、哪些題需要放棄?
絕對答不出的問題，就乾脆放棄，這叫“棄卒保帥”。絕對答不出的題，磨半天也是徒勞，放棄它，而在會做的題上確保高分，才是考試獲勝的戰術。那麼如何決定是否放棄呢?有經驗的老師認為，決定放棄的時間是每道題所分配時間的三分之一。假如，每題有10分鐘的解答時間，如果碰上該放棄的題目，大致做題約 3～4分鐘，仍然覺得無從下手即可決定放棄。如果思考到分配的時間全部用完才放棄，則整個時間都浪費了。考試時，放棄問題後所剩的三分之二時間，可用來做其他的題目，以把放棄的分數彌補回來。
3、想不出答案時如何處理?
想不出答案時，可以換一種思考方式，拐個彎解決問題。有時候只須改變角度，就能簡單解決束手無策的問題。無法答出問題時，還可預先列舉與問題有關的一切條件，再配合需要來確認問題，將這些條件以各種角度來進行檢查，也許能找到解題的“鑰匙”。
4、遇到難題時要做什麼?
做不出來時先留下記號，繼續答下一個題目。一旦遇到難題無法再繼續下去時，應暫時放棄，先做其他的題目比較理想，但是在做下一題時，先替前面的問題做一些備忘，下次再重新檢查時，可節省重新閱讀該題內容的時間，省去了重複的思考。
5、如何把突然忘記的知識點找回來?
突然忘記時千萬不要慌張。考試時常會出現這種情況：本來某個題目記得很清楚，可是突然什麼也記不起來。這時切記不要慌亂，可以放鬆一下，也可以想想該項知識內容在書的哪一部分，這部分又有哪些知識等。這樣的'回憶會使你茅塞頓開。
6、舉棋不定時怎麼辦?
舉棋不定時，堅持第一印象。考試中常會遇到一題有幾個答案，而自己又不能肯定哪個是正確的情況，這時應選擇先想到的那個。接觸一道題後想到的第一個答案往往是我們因長期練習而產生的本能反應，選擇它，正確的概率會相對大一些。
如果完全沒有信心時，就用猜題。在答題時，如果幸運猜中，就可對一些一知半解的問題，尤其判斷題猜中的機率，在先天上就佔了一半，而選擇題也有25%?33.3%的機率得分，將試卷放空是很可惜的。
7、檢查就是把題目重新做一遍嗎?
檢查試卷時，要變換思路，採取另外的方法論證答案，同時要自信，不要無端懷疑自己，將原來正確的答案改掉，匆匆忙忙另做一套錯誤的內容。
考試中要取得好成績，紮實的基礎知識、熟練的應用能力是最根本也最重要的，然而，有些同學平常對知識掌握的不錯，一到考試就失常，考出來的分數與實際水平極不相稱，因此，臨場的發揮也是影響考試成績的重要因素。
