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2017成人大學聯考專升本英語考前測試題

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2017成人大學聯考專升本英語考前測試題

  成人大學聯考專升本英語考前測試題

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war

2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre

3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind

4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at

5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow

6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days

7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead

8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect

9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh

10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dew

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest

12. The silk feels ________.

A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy

13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building

14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.

A. to run B. running C. runing D. run

15. There is much work to do, _______?

A. isn’t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it

  成考英語複習資料

A.適合被動語態的條件

1)不知道或無需說出誰是動作的執行者是誰時。

例如:The desk is made of wood.

這個桌子是木頭做的

2)需要突出或強調動作的承受者時。

例如:A new library will be built in this small town.

這個小鎮將興建一個新圖書館

B.有兩個賓語的句子的被動語態

主動語態裡有兩個賓語時,句子會有兩種被動語態的變化形式,當其中一個賓語作為被動語態的主語時,剩下的一個賓語保留在被動語態句子中的謂語後面,稱為保留賓語。

例如:主動: The teacher told the students a funny story.

主語 間接賓語 直接賓語

被動1: The students were told a funny story (by the teacher).

(間賓)主語 謂語 保留賓語

被動2: A funny story was told (to) the students (by the teacher)

(直賓)主語 謂語 保留賓語

C.含有賓語補足語的`句子的被動語態

含有賓語補足語的主動語態的句子變為被動語態時,補足語的位置不變,但身份發生了變化,不再是賓補而變成了主補,賓補和主補的關係是同一個句子成分在不同語態中的不同身份。

例如:主動:We call him Xiao Li.

主 謂 賓 賓補

被動:He is called Xiao Li.

主 謂 主補

  成考英語複習講義

complete perfect

雖然都有“完全的”含義,但並非同義詞,在許多情況下它們只是詞義相近而已。

complete 的含義是“完整無缺的”、“圓滿的”

He is a complete stranger to me.

我一點也不認識他。(可以和perfect 換用)

Before long,the noise dropped completely.

不久,那轟鳴聲就完全消失了。

perfect 不僅可表示“完整無缺”、“完全”或“純粹”,而且含有“完美無缺”、“勻稱”或“健全”的含義,總之它可以表示“盡善盡美”。由上可見,perfect 可以表示complete的含義,而complete只能表示perfect的一部分含義。 但是a complete stranger和a perfect stranger沒有什麼差異,complete happiness 和perfect happiness都表示了“美滿的幸福”。

But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.

正象他們不久就發現的那樣,化裝效果有時可能太完美無缺了。

It is a perfect alibi.

這完全是在開脫罪責。

It's a perfect stranger here.

我在這裡完全是個陌生人。(可以換用complete)

注:perfect 的同義詞有 whole,entire;complete的同義詞有full,plenary.

End emphasizes finality:

End 強調結果:

We ended the meal with fruit and cheese.

我們最後吃的是水果和乳酪。

“Where laws end,tyranny begins” (William Pitt)。

“哪裡沒有法制,暴政就從哪裡開始”(威廉姆。皮特)。

Finish is sometimes interchangeable with complete:

Finish有時可與complete互換。