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2017年專業四級英語聽力講座考試輔導講義

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2017年專業四級英語聽力講座考試輔導講義

  第一部分對話:關於超級市場

我們這個節目製作組的記者Geoff Howard想了解一家新開的超級市場的情況,問了三位顧客。

Dialogue 1

英語情景對話1

GEOFF: What's the new supermarket like?

SHOPPER l: Big.

SHOPPER 2:It's good.

SHOPPER 3: Marvellous. It's cheap. It's very cheap.

Dialogue 2

英語情景對話2

Geoff又向另外三位顧客問了同樣的問題。

GEOFF: What's the new supermarket like?

SHOPPER 4:It's large.

SHOPPER 5:Spacious.

SHOPPER 6:It's very modern.

Dialogue 3

英語情景對話3

Geoff和這家超級市場經理談話。這段話在廣播裡分段播送。

GEOFF: Alan*,tell me more about the new supermarket. .

MANAGER:Well, It's bigger than the old one, of course. It's 3000 square metres.

GEOFF: What about the old one?

MANGER: Oh,it was about 1500 square metres. This one's twice as big.

GEOFF: Is it cheaper than the old one?

MANAGER: Oh, yes, it's cheaper and better. And it's more modern... and more convenientthan the old one.

*Geoff管經理叫Alan,這是經理的名字。

不說姓,只說名字,這樣叫比較隨便。

  第二部分:英語詞彙表達

a supermarket 超級市場

cheap 便宜

convenient 方便

good-looking 好看;漂亮

marvellous 了不起;太好了

spacious 寬敞

He's dark and slim 他長得黑黝黝的,身材偏瘦而勻稱

It's better/bigger than the old one 它比原來的好/大

It's more modern than the old one 它比原來的要現代化

It's twice as big 面積是原來的兩倍

It's 3000 square metres 面積有3000平方米

She's got fair hair and blue eyes 她頭髮顏色淺淺的,眼睛碧藍

Tell me more about it 再談談別的情況

What's it/he/she like? 它/他/她是什麼樣的?

What about the old one? 原來的(超級市場)呢?

What does he/she look like? 他/她長得怎麼樣?

  第三部分:課程

RIBING THIN 描述事物

我們請別人描述一個事物,提問時常常用like這個詞。得到的回答往往是It's+形容詞,或單用形容詞:

What's the new supermarket/it like?

-It's big.

-Big.

也可以用下面這個句型請別入描述事物:

Tell me about the new supermarket. ,

如果想進一步瞭解情況,就說:

Tell me more about it.

RIBING PEOPLE 描述人物

用like提問,請對方提供他人的情況,有兩種問法:

a) What's John like?

(通常是指他的性格,但有時也可以指他的外表。)

He's nice.(指性格)

He's slim.(指外表)

b) What does John Look like?(只指他的外表)

He's dark.

其他動詞也可以套此句型:

What does it SOUND like?

What does it FEEL like?

What does it TASTE like?

ARING 比較

It's bigger than the old one.*

It's cheaper than the old one.

It's more modern than the old one.

It's more convenient than the old one.

It's better ** than the old one.

It's twice as big as the old one.

It's three times as big as...

以上所舉各例只是比較等級的'概概。要知詳細內容,請參閱語法書。

*The old one 這裡的one用來代替 supermarket。英語裡經常用one代替上文提到過的名詞。

The new supermarket is big.

The old one was small.

**Better是good的比較級形式,其最高綴形式是best。

PRONUNCIATION CORNER

注意: ’s用作簡略式時有兩種情況:

She's nice. (’s=is)

She's got fair hair.(’s=has)

語音練習:

What's he like?

What's she like?

這兩個問句說得很快時聽起來很相似,請注意區別What's he like?中的[s]和What's she like?中的[ʃ]。

廣播中尚有下列內容:

1.超級市場:大型商場,出售食品和其他物品。購物時顧客從貨架上挑選好要買的東西,然後在出口處交款。 .

ara和John:這兩人互相談了對方的特點,你聽了以後對他們會有進一步的瞭解。

和tall的區別:tall用於人;high用於物。

在不同的上下文有不同的含意:The supermarket's good. (我喜歡這家超級市場,這個地方不錯。)

The child's good.(這孩子表現好。)

Good! I've finished!(我為此感到高興。)

Have a good day.(希望對方痛痛快快地玩一天。)

  第四部分:練習

從這幾個詞裡挑選一詞,填充下列各句每個詞只填一次。

CHEAP CONVENIENT FAIR BLUE TWICE SLIM

new supermarket big as the old one.

is dark and.....

ara has..... hair .

new supermarket is the old one.

's .