2017年6月英語四級考試聽力輔導

人生最寶貴的是生命，人生最需要的是學習，人生最愉快的是工作，人生最重要的是友誼。以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的2017年6月英語四級考試聽力輔導，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多經常內容請及時年關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 26to 28are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.

C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved.

27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth's.

C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long.

28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.

C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.

Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. A) Whether they should take the child home.

B) What Dr. Mayer's instructions exactly were.

C) Who should take care of the child at home.

D) When the child would completely recover.

30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.

B) She makes them write down all her instructions.

C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.

D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.

31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors.

C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpersonal communication.

Passage Three

Questions 32to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations.

C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.

33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.

B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.

C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.

D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.

34. A) Offer them chances of promotion.

B) Improve their working conditions.

C) Encourage them to compete with each other.

D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.

35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.

B) They concern a small number of people only.

C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.

D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.

試題詳解：

篇章結構

本次四級聽力篇章從內容難度上來講，比2009年6月的更難。此篇文章屬於天文類，講的是除地球以外的星球上形成生命的可能性。曾經科學家們認為其他星球上存在生命的可能性不大，但是現在科學家在漸漸地定位那些有可能會形成生命的地方。文章對此舉了一個例子，就是木星的一個衛星，叫木衛二。

詞彙點撥

fascinated a. 著迷的;surface n. 表面;bacteria n 細菌;automatically ad. 自動地;probe n.探頭，探針;evolution n. 進化

話題詞彙

beneath prep. 在......之下

Jupiter n. 木星

moon n. 衛星，月球

nitrogen n. 氮

planet n. 行星，星球

volcanic activity 火山活動

　　難句解析

1. Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth.

【解析】since early times作時間狀語，主句主語為people，謂語為be fascinated with，即"對......著迷"，著迷的物件是idea of life，existing somewhere else besides earth為現在分詞作定語修飾名詞life。

2. The probes have also made scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core giving off volcanic heat.

【解析】本句主句部分謂語成分為make sb. do sth.，讓某人做某事，that引出think的從句。從句的主語為Europa，giving off volcanic heat作定語修飾has的賓語a rocky core。

試題詳解

【聽音指導】預覽選項，可知本題考查細節事實題。鑑於此題位於本短文的第一題，答案應在最初幾句中找到，具體的說，是在開頭30秒。選項D與其他三項明顯不同，可初步排除。聽音時關注no planets，no air or water還是no life。

【正確項分析】第一題問的是科學家曾經(once)相信什麼事實?那麼根據我們的理解，應該是他們認為外太空不可能存在生命。這個答案出現在原文的第二句，原文是Until recently, scientists believed that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream，意為科學家們認為在其他星球上存在生命只不過是個充滿希望的夢。故選擇C項。

【聽音指導】通過選項即可確定本題為對於某一事物的細節描述題，所以首先要解決各選項中it所指的內容。由第一題選項可初步推測，本題很可能考查的是對一個星球的描述。

【正確項分析】問題為科學家在木衛二星球上找到什麼，那麼應該是Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface，意為航空觀測鏡發現了星球表面下有個大的海洋。C選項與原文一模一樣。

【聽音指導】根據慣例，最後一個問題答案出現在篇章結束前三十秒左右，選項均涉及生命形成因素，分別為light，hot temperatures，evolution和oxygen，根據這些資訊，可輕易在短文結束前找到答案。

【正確項分析】注意轉折連詞but前後，原文為Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the ocean. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there。意為科學家一直以為光是很重要的，但是現在他們發現完全黑暗的地方-比如幾英里深的洞裡，也有生命，即細菌。可見，光不是必備因素，選項A正確。

原文及譯文

Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believed that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own solar system. One planet scientists are studying very closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probes have also made the scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core giving off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at the bottom of Europa's ocean. They may have already created life or may be about to. You may wonder if light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the ocean. And bacteria, primitive forms of life have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa's sub-surface ocean doesn't automatically rule out life forming.

26. What did scientists once believe according to the passage?

27. What have scientists found about Europa, a moon of Jupiter?

28. What have scientists come to know recently about the formation of life?

從很早以前，人們一直迷戀著地球以外的地方也存在生命的想法。直到近來，科學家們認為在其他星球上存在生命只不過是個充滿希望的夢。但是，現在他們開始查詢可能有生命的地方。1997年，科學家們在恆星附近，例如太陽，發現了行星的蹤跡。科學家們現在認為生命可能我們更近，就在太陽系內。科學家們正密切關注的地方是木衛二，木星的一個衛星。太空探測器提供了證據表明木衛二表層之下有一個海洋。探測器也讓科學家們認為木衛二表層有散發出火山熱的岩石核心。火山活動的水和熱量是生命形成的兩個基本條件。第三個是一些基本的化學物質，如碳、氧和氮。科學家們認為在木衛二海洋底部可能存在這樣的化學成分。他們可能已經創造了生命或即將產生生命。你可能在想光也是生命形成的必要條件。直到最近，科學家們仍認為光是不可或缺的。但現在已經在地球上發現，海洋幾英里之下的黑暗的洞穴內有細菌，即原始生命形式的存在。所以不能排除缺乏光的木衛二地下海洋有生命形成的可能性。

26. 根據短文，科學家曾相信什麼?

27. 科學家們發現關於木衛二的什麼資訊?

28. 最近，科學家就生命的形成了解到什麼?

Passage Two

篇章結構

本篇講述醫生髮現用紙記錄下的東西比口語交流的資訊更加準確和穩定。問題源自一位醫生在對一個孩子的家庭口述交待了出院後的注意事項之後，發現這些親屬們竟然記不清到底醫生講了些什麼，於是醫生決定在以後交待注意事項的時候要把這些內容全印成紙質的東西，因為紙質的東西比口語更可靠。

詞彙點撥

suffer v. 遭受;confusing a. 令人迷惑的;episode n. 插曲;version n. 版本;challengev. 挑戰

話題詞彙

context n. 上下文

physician n. 內科醫生