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2016職稱英語衛生類a級全真試卷及答案

職稱英語 閱讀(2.26W)

  第1部分:詞彙選項(第1~15題,每題l分,共15分)

2016職稱英語衛生類a級全真試卷及答案

下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有下劃線,請從每個句子後面 所給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案塗在答題卡 相應的位置上。

1. Our English teacher is sick.

A. fat

B. weak

C. ill

D. mad

2. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.

A. trying to find

B. trying to read

C. trying to buy

D. trying to bo

3. I rarely play basketball.

A. normally

B. seldom

C. frequently

D. usually

4, My father is a physician.

A. researcher

B. professor

C. doctor

D. student

5. The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.

A. center

B. division

C. root

D. base

6. In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.

A. work

B. play

C. live

D. walk

7. The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.

A. started

B. finished

C. changed

D. made

8. It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.

A. very

B. completely

C. usually

D. mostly

9. Their parents once lived under very severe condition.

A. sound

B. hard

C. strict

D. tight

1O. Michael is now merely a good friend.

A. largely

B. possibly

C. just

D. rarely

11. Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.

A. eat

B. cook

C. freeze

D. keep

12. We packed up the things we had accumulated (積累) over the last three years and

left.

A. late

B. recent

C. past

D. final

13. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.

A. bottom of the mountain

B. foot of the mountain

C. top of the mountain

D. starting point

14. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous

record of performance.

A. beats

B. destroys

C. maintains

D. defends

15. The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.

A. stated

B. said

C. suggested

D. announced

  第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16-22題,每題l分,共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確資訊,請在答題卡上把A塗黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊, 請在答題卡上把B塗黑;如果該句的資訊文章中沒有提及.請在答題卡上把C塗黑。

Breakfast

Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.

If we don't eat breakfast, we are likely to become fired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad- tempered, and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.

People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isn't a good ideA. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast should contain some protein (蛋白質 ) and some fiber (纖維 ). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (穀物), grains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.

16. Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文後有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選 項中為第2—5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選 項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。

Intelligent Machines

1. Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (晶片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.

2. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虛擬的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.

3. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a "seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world," he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探測器 ) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.

4. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine" This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will be able to translate into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.

5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our mind will be able to live forever.

23. Paragraph 2

24. Paragraph 3

25. Paragraph 4

26. Paragraph 5

A.A new pair of ears

uters that can communicate

lasting consciousness on a computer

to break off a friendship

author and researcher

F.A new pair of eyes

27. Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people

28. Ramona is able to understand

29. Blind people will be able to see the world with

30. People without hearing problems may also be interested in using

you say

B.a pair of sunglasses

listening machine

D.a visuaI sensor

have disabilities

F.1iving forever in a computer

  第4部分:閱讀理解(第31一45題,每題3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文後有5道題,每道題後面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容 從每題所給的4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案,塗在答題卡相應的位置上。

US States Do Poorly in Women's Health

Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas -- mammograms ( 乳腺X光照片) and dental (牙齒的) check-ups -- researchers said on Thursday.

Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll (加入) in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking -- the leading cause of death in the United States.

"The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report, put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science University. "These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health. " Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers saiD. "The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of 'unsatisfactory' ," they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said.