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2015年職稱英語衛生類A級考試真題及答案

職稱英語 閱讀(2.6W)

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2015年職稱英語衛生類A級考試真題及答案

 第1部分:詞彙選項(第1——15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.

A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out

2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.

A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened

3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.

A slim B tall C weak D pale

4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.

A almost B probably C evidently D completely

5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.

A kept thinking about B took advantage of

C paid no attention to D cared nothing about

6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.

A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold

7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.

A decision B mistake C promise D plan

8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed

A predict B think C suggest D argue

9 My room is really very cosy.

A cool B cold C clean D comfortable

10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.

A curious B courteous C quiet D shy

11 He never grumbled about working overtime.

A complained B talked C wrote D spoke

12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.

A held B embraced C kissed D patted

13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.

A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions

14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.

A courageous B angry C greedy D glorious

15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.

A attend B celebrate C chair D prepare

 第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16—— 22題,每題1分,共7分)

下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確資訊,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊,請選擇B;如果該句的資訊文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

One-Third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development

One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,

including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.

For instance, the study found that many the difference between right and wrong, and with other children.

parents don't know that l-year-olds can't tell often don't cooperate or share when playing

The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York. "They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody. "

Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents-98. 6 percent of whom were mothers-of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey ,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.

The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.

One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy " healthy interactions" with their children.

A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause various problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.

"A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant (反抗的) , and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time," Paradis said. "That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development."

One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,"she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting. "