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2015職稱英語綜合類B級考試真題及答案

職稱英語 閱讀(2.82W)

2016年一年一度的職稱英語考試即將到來,為了幫助大家能順利通過2016年的職稱英語考試,下面YJBYS小編為大家帶來2015職稱英語綜合類B級考試真題及答案,供大家參考學習,預祝考生考試成功!

2015職稱英語綜合類B級考試真題及答案

  第一部分:詞彙選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1.I will not (tolerate)that sort of behavior in my class.

pt   rol   rve   late

參考答案:C

organization was (bold) enough to face the press.

sed   rful   e   ible

參考答案:A

’s extremely competent and (industrious).

st   working   ctive   pendent

參考答案:B

people find (rejection) hard to accept.

se   nt   sal   iny

參考答案:D

e products are (inferior to) those we brought last year.

ower than   r than   er than   er than

參考答案:A

6.I realized to my (horror) that I had forgotten the present.

  t   r   

參考答案:C

law carries a (penalty) of up to three years in prison.

sage   t   ly   shment

參考答案:C

were attracted by the (lure) of quick money.

nt   t   ly   

參考答案:B

e was a (simultaneous) trail taking place in the next building.

  isting      ic

參考答案:B

doctors did not (reveal) the truth to him.

lose      le   blish

參考答案:A

political situation in the region has (deteriorated) rapidly.

oved   ged   loped   ened

參考答案:C

’re (petitioning) for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.

esting   ning   aring   ing

參考答案:A

13. He said some (harsh) words about his brother.

A. proper   B. normal   C. unclear   D. unkind

參考答案:A

14. He tried to (assemble) his thoughts.

r   e   C. spare   D. gather

參考答案:A

15. Prisoners were kept in the most (appalling) conditions.

ible   B. reasonable   C. terrible   ous

參考答案:D

  第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)

下面的`短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確資訊,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊,請選擇B;如果句的資訊文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants

Children have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.

Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.

The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(長期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD.

Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.

16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.

A. Right    B. Wrong    C. Not mentioned

參考答案:B

17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.

A. Right    B. Wrong    C. Not mentioned

參考答案:B

18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.

A. Right    B. Wrong    C. Not mentioned

參考答案:B

19. The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.

A. Right    B. Wrong    C. Not mentioned

參考答案:C

20 Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.

A. Right    B. Wrong    C. Not mentioned

參考答案:C

21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.

A. Right    B. Wrong    C. Not mentioned

參考答案:A

22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.

A. Right    B. Wrong    C. Not mentioned

參考答案:A