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詞彙選項題
1 She was close to success.
A fast B quick
C near D tight
2 The two girls look alike.
A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive
3 The boy is intelligent.
A clever B naughty
C difficult D active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A sorry B sad
C angry D happy
5 What is your goal in life?
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea
6 Jack was dismissed.
A fired B fined
C exhausted D criticized
7 John is crazy about pop music.
A sorry B mad
C concerned D worried
8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A frightens B scares
C arouses D confuses
9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.
A probably B very
C hardly D possibly
10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.
A many B no
C much D some
11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.
A eat B cook
C freeze D keep
12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (積累) over the last, three years and left.
A late B recent
C past D final
13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A bottom of the mountain B foot of the mountain
C top of the mountain D starting point
14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A beats B destroys
C maintains D defends
15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.
A stated B said
C suggested D announced
【參考答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【拓展閱讀】職稱英語詞彙選項做題小技巧
01
一步到位,只看劃線單詞和選項單詞
直接把有語境的句子翻譯題一步變成在五個單詞中查詢兩個同義或近義詞的題。
02
採用詞性排除法進行排除選項。對於陌生劃線單詞,也不要急於直接查字典。應先根據劃線單詞的`詞性對選項進行排除。根據是詞性一致原則:
A、詞性一致原則:也就是劃線單詞是名詞、動詞、形容詞還是副詞,其選項也應是相應的名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞;
B、名詞單(復)數一致原則:也就是劃線單詞若是(不)可數名詞,其選項也對應是(不)可數名詞;可數名詞是單(復)數,其選項也應是單(復)數;但要注意,有些可數名詞的單複數形式是一樣的;
C、動詞及物(vt.)或不及物(vi.)應一致原則:也就是劃線單詞若是(不)及物動詞,其選項也對應是(不)及物動詞;
D、時態語態一致原則:也就是劃線動詞是什麼時態或語態,其選項就應是相同的時態或語態,但要注意不規則動詞;
E、意思相同或最接近原則,這是最基本的原則,只有意思相近的詞才有可能被選中。
當然,如果對詞性不堪瞭解也無所謂,反而省了這一步,直接查字典;並且,一般情況下,這種詞性不一致的較低階的錯誤不會在A級的考試中出現。
03
查字典時,應先查劃線單詞的意思,查到劃線單詞時,應看看是否出現雙解的選項單詞,有就直接選該單詞就行了,其它的免了。
如果沒有,就應迅速用筆把該詞在字典中的前三項解釋寫下來,開始查選項單詞。查選項單詞時,應選查與劃線單詞同字母開頭的,這樣速度較快,如果沒有這種情況,查選項時,最好從B和C選項查起,因為這樣的選擇正確率較高。當然,如果你有一定語感的,可以從你認為最有可能的單詞查起。查選項時,也要注意其有沒有出現雙解的劃線單詞,有就好辦了。