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職稱英語綜合C詞彙選項訓練題2018年

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職稱英語綜合C詞彙選項訓練題2018年

1. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.

A. bottom of the mountain

B. foot of the mountain

C. top of the mountain

D. starting point

2. The judges must exercise the power to end the case.

A. make

B. use

C. have

D. watch

3. We were all there when the accident occurred.

A. happened

B. broke

C. spread

D. appeared

4. If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.

A. unnecessarily

B. simply

C. certainly

D. possibly

5. Please don't refuse his help because he is so kind a man.

A. turn down

B. go down

C. put down

D. pull down

6. The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.

A. make

B. apply

C. finish

D. reduce

7. Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.

A. aware

B. accurate

C. actual

D. abroad

8. One's education background often affects his or her way of life.

A. method

B. road

C. style

D. plan

9. The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teacher's question.

A. difficult

B. stupid

C. foolish

D. worried

10. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.

A. trying to find

B. looking up

C. looking at

D. finding

11. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.

A. feel unhappy

B. say badthings

C. care

D. praise

12. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.

A, interesting

B. exciting

C. lazy

D. dull

13. What were the effects of the action she took?

A. reasons

B. results

C. causes

D. bases

14. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.

A. known

B. thought

C. doubted

D. remembered

15. The government should take measures immediately.

A. far away

B. right away

C. right here

D. all right

16. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.

A. in danger

B. in despair

C. in condition

D. in control

17. John talked over the new program with his workmates,

A. discussed

B. mentioned

C. accepted

D. rejected

18. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.

A. grow

B. wrap

C. hide

D. test

19. The workers finally called off the strike.

A. put off

B. ended

C. cancelled

D. took off

20. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.

A. slight

B. surprising

C. sudden

D. harmful

  參考答案

  第一組

1. C。句意:那天早上十點半,探險隊達到了山頂。題幹中劃線單詞summit意為“山頂,頂峰”。選項bosom ofthe mountain意為“山底”,foot ofthe mountain意為“山腳”,top ofthe mountain意為“山頂”, starting point意為“起點”,因此正確答案為C。

2. B。句意:法官行使權力,結束了這個案子。題幹劃線詞exercise意為“練習,運用”,make意為“做,製造”,use意為“使用”,have意為“有,讓”,watch意為“觀察”,所以正確答案為B。

3. A。句意:當事故發生的時候,我們都在那裡。該題無論是題幹劃線詞還是選項中的單詞都是常見的基礎詞彙。occur意為“發生”,happen意為“發生”,broke原形為break,意為“打碎,打破”,spread意為“散佈,傳播”,appear意為“出現;好像”,所以正確答案為A。

4. C。句意:如果我們當初與經理討論這件事,他肯定會同意的。題幹劃線詞surely意為“當然,無疑”,necessarily意為“必要地”,simply意為“簡單地”,certainly意為“當然地,確定地”,possibly意為“可能地”,所以正確答案為C。

5. A。句意:請不要拒絕他的幫助,因為他是個很好的人。題幹劃線詞refuse意為“拒絕”,tum down意為“降低音量,拒絕”, go down意為“下降”,put down意為“鎮壓”,pull down意為“摧毀,推翻”,所以正確答案為A。

6. A。句意:這個工廠每天製造很多垃圾。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞produce意為“生產,產生”,make意為“做,製造”,apply意為“申請,運用”,finish意為“結束,完成”,reduce意為“減少”,所以正確答案為A。

7. B。句意:告訴我下趟火車到達的確切時間。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞exact意為“確切的,準確的”,aware意為“意識到的”,accurate意為“準確的”,actual意為“實際的,真實的”,abroad意為“國外的”,所以正確答案為B。

8. C。句意:一個人的`教育背景通常會影響其生活方式。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹劃線詞way意為“方法,方式”,way of life意為“生活方式”,method意為“方法”,road意為“路”,style意為“風格,方式”,plan意為“計劃”,所以正確答案為C。

9. D。句意:當被要求回答老師的問題時,這個女孩感到害羞和不安。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞uneasy意為“不舒服的,不安的”,difficult意為“困難的”,stupid意為“笨的,愚蠢的”,foolish意為“傻的,愚蠢的”,worried意為“焦慮的,擔心的”。因為職稱英語考試詞彙題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為D。

10.A。句意:Mary正在尋找她昨天丟的書。劃線部分是短語,而選項為單個詞和短語。此題考查的是look的短語形式,即“同一動詞+不同介詞”構成的短語,如“look+for/up/at”。需要指出的是,在做這類題目時,如果選項中出現“與題幹劃線部分相同的動詞+不同的介詞”,如本題中的looking up和looking at,這種選項一般是干擾項,因為同一動詞後跟不同介詞或副詞構成的短語意思往往是不同的。look for意為“尋找,查詢”,try to find意為“試圖找到”,find意為“找到”,因此可知A為正確答案。

11.A。句意:對於學生的成績,家長不能只抱怨老師。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞complain意為“抱怨,發牢騷”,選項中feel unhappy意為“感覺不開心”,say bad things意為“說壞話”,care意為“在乎,在意”,praise意為“讚揚,稱讚”,所以選項A在意思上比較接近。

12.D。句意:這個節目是如此無聊,以至於我都不想再看了。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞borin9意為“枯燥的,無聊的”,選項中interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“興奮的”,lazy意為“賴惰的”,dull意為“單調的,枯燥的”,所以正確答案為D。

13.B。句意:他採取行動的影響是什麼?本題是對名詞的考查。題幹劃線詞effect意為“影響,效果,效應”,選項中reason意為“原因,理由”,resuH意為“結果”,cause意為“原因,事業”,base意為“基礎,地基”,在意義上選項B比較接近劃線詞。

14.A。句意:人們還沒有意識到地震帶來的嚴重後果。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞realize意為“意識到,實現”,選項中know意為“知道”,thought原形為think,意為“思考,認為”,doubt意為“懷疑”,remember意為“記得,記住”,所以選項A為正確答案。

15.B。句意:政府應該立即採取措施。本題是對副詞的考查,但是選項為短語的形式。題幹劃線詞immediately意為“立即,立刻”,選項中far away意為“遙遠的”,right away意為“立刻,馬上”,right here意為“就在這裡”,all right意為“好,可以”,故B為正確答案。

16.A。句意:消防員緊急行動, 因為有生命處於危險中。本題考查的是短語。題幹劃線短語at stake的含義是“處於危險中”,選項in danger意為“處於危險中”,in despair意為“絕望地”,in condition意為“處於健康狀態”,in control意為“處於控制之中”,故答案為A。

17.A。句意:John跟他的同事討論新的專案。本題考查的是短語。題幹劃線詞talk over意為“討論”,選項中discuss意為“討論”,mention意為“提及,提到”,accept意為“接受”,reject意為“拒絕,排斥”,所以答案為A。

18.D。句意:他們準備嘗試他們的方法來解決問題。本題考查動詞的含義。題幹劃線詞try意為“嘗試,審判”,選項grow意為“生長,種植”,wrap意為“包裹,纏繞”,hide意為“隱藏”,test意為“檢測,檢驗”,可知答案為D。

19.C。句意:工人們最終取消了罷工。本題考查動詞短語的含義。題幹劃線短語call off的含義是“取消”,選項中put off意為“延期,推遲”,end意為“結束”,cancel意為“取消”,take off意為“脫,起飛”,故C是正確選項。

20.D。句意:自從發生乾旱以來,政府保護農民不受穀物價格嚴重下降的傷害。本題是考查形容詞的含義。題幹劃線詞damaging的含義為“損害的”,選項中slight意為“輕微的,少量的”,surprising意為“驚奇的,吃驚的”,sudden意為“突然的”,harmful意為“有害的,損害的”,可知D項正確。