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一、閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
Economic Reform in China
More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China's economic reform and the prospects for China's modernization.
"If the reforms are implemented," said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, "they would (51) the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact (52) political relations."
"Also these (53) will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the international economics and the international community. Barnett believes the (54) is desirable, from China's point of (55), and for the international community, the more active China is in the international community, the larger role it may (56) in world affairs." he said.
In the direction of changing the economic system, China has made (57) progress.
"Personally, I think China has a capacity for moving (58) in this direction, and I'm fairly confident that the Chinese leadership will (59) to move in this direction."
Alfred D. Wilhelm, project director of China Policy (60) the Next Decade and senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, (61) the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each other on a more equal basis.
"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to (62) fully in China's economic development and reciprocally (相互), Chinese will be able to (63) technical and financial support from the American business community."
Wilhelm said, " (64) China has established laws and legislations (法規) to help its open-policy, American business now has the confidence to deal with the system, as they know their (65) will be protected."
51 A confirm B force C reinforce D realize
52 A on B of C about D to
53 A intentions B backgrounds C programs D reforms
54 A cooperationB association C trend D start
55 A opinion B remark C view D benefit
56 A suffer B activate C imitate D play
57 A considerable B straight C visible D honorable
58 A ideally B heavily C ahead D particularly
59 A persist B continue C grant D fight
60 A at B near C to D for
61 A argues B proposes C believes D suspects
62 A approve B participate C express D promote
63 A seek B seeking C declare D overtake
64 A until B if C though D since
65 A occasions B satisfaction C situation D interests
答案:
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D
二、讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
GDP & GNP
Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure (51) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all, (52) and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.
Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new (53) to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced (54) the nation's borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries (55).
Economic experts generally approve (56) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the (57). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some (58) also hope the new system will help them (59) better economic policy decisions. It will provide them (60) a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is (61) likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the (62) of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production (63) at least
40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very (64) change in the American economy - less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once (65) three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.
51 A regarded B called C known D addressed
52 A goods B product C good D commodity
53 A way B method C means D skill
54 A at B outside C beyond D within
55 A is not B not C are not D are not included
56 A of B with C on D to
57 A economics B finance C economy D income
58 A officers B companies C officials D businessmen
59 A make B reach C form D take
60 A of B with C to D for
61 A very B more C little D less
62 A value B exchange C price D worth
63 A at B by C to D about
64 A big B great C small D little
65 A every B all C each D every other
答案:
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A
三、讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
GDP & GNP
Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure (51) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all, (52) and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.
Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new (53) to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced (54) the nation's borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries (55).
Economic experts generally approve (56) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the (57). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some (58) also hope the new system will help them (59) better economic policy decisions. It will provide them (60) a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is (61) likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the (62) of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production (63) at least
40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very (64) change in the American economy - less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once (65) three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.
51 A regarded B called C known D addressed
52 A goods B product C good D commodity
53 A way B method C means D skill
54 A at B outside C beyond D within
55 A is not B not C are not D are not included
56 A of B with C on D to
57 A economics B finance C economy D income
58 A officers B companies C officials D businessmen
59 A make B reach C form D take
60 A of B with C to D for
61 A very B more C little D less
62 A value B exchange C price D worth
63 A at B by C to D about
64 A big B great C small D little
65 A every B all C each D every other
答案:
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A
四、 Wonder Webs
Spider webs are more than homes， and they are ingenious traps. And the world‘s best web spinner may be the Goldern Orb Weaver spider. The female Orb Weaver spins a web of fibers thin enough to be invisible to insect prêt， yet _____1____ enough to snare a flying bird without breaking.
The secret of the web‘s strength? A type of super-resilient ____2____ called dragline. When the female spider is ready to ____3_____ the web’s spokes and frame， she uses her legs to draw the airy thread out through a hollow nozzle in her belly. Dragline is not sticky， so the spider can race back and forth along ____4___ to spin the web‘s trademark spiral.
Unlike some spiders that weave a new web every day， a Golden Orb Weaver _____5_____ her handiwork until it falls apart， sometimes not for two years1. The silky thread is five times stronger than steel by weight and absorbs the force of an impact three times better than Kevlar， a high-strength human-made ____6____ used in bullet-proof vests. And thanks to its high tensile strength， or the ability to resist breaking under the pulling force called tension， a single strand can stretch up to 40 percent longer than its original _____7____ and snap back as well as new. No human-made fiber even comes ____8____.
It is no ____9____ manufacturers are clamoring for spider silk. In the consumer pipeline： high-performance fabrics for athletes and stockings that never run2. Think parachute cords and suspension bridge cables. A steady _____10_____ of spider silk would be worth billions of dollars—but how to produce it? Harvesting silk on spider farms does not ____11_____ because the territorial arthropods have a tendency to devour their neighbors.
Now， scientists at the biotechnology company Nexia are spinning artificial silk modeled after Goldern Orb dragline. The ____12____ step： extract silk-making genes from the spiders. Next， implant the genes into goat egg cells. The nanny goats that grow from the eggs secrete dragline silk proteins in their ______13____ . “The young goats pass on the silk-making gene without____14____ help from us，” says Nexia president Jeffrey Turner. Nexia is still perfecting the spinning process， but they hope artificial spider silk will soon be snagging customers ____15____ the real thing snags bugs.
奇妙的網
蜘蛛網對蜘蛛來說不僅僅是家，它們還是奇妙的引蟲入網的陷阱。世界最棒的織網者可能是Goldern Orb Weaver的蜘蛛。雌性的Orb Weaver可以織出很細的絲，連被捕的昆蟲都看不見。但卻是堅韌得可以將一隻飛入網中的鳥纏住而不弄斷。
那麼蜘蛛網為何有如此強的力度呢?有一種網絲有超強的彈力，叫做蜘蛛的避敵絲。當雌性的蜘蛛準備織蛛網的輻條和框架時，它就用腿從一個空的噴嘴裡勾出輕飄飄的絲線，放到肚子裡面。避敵絲不粘，因此蜘蛛可以沿著它來回活動編織，從而來編織網的標誌性螺旋。
與某些種類的蜘蛛不同，它不用每天織新網，只要網不破，就能一直用下去，有時一用就兩年。柔軟如絲的蛛絲的強度比相同重量的鋼絲大五倍，同時可以承受的力度比一種高強度的防彈衣的人工材料大三倍多。同時由於它有很強的張力，或者說一種能夠抵住被弄斷的往下的拉力。一根單線可以伸長至比原始長度長40%以上，然後重新彈回至原來的長度，還像新的一樣。沒有一種人造纖維可以與它相媲美。
因此，生產者們強烈要求蛛絲也就不足為奇了。在消費者這一方面，人們強烈要求的是高質量的運動服和永不脫絲的長襪。試想一下另外如降落傘繩索和吊橋上的繩索。如果有穩定的蛛絲的供應，它將是一個價值上億的產業，但問題是怎麼樣才能生產出穩定的蛛絲呢?試圖以養蛛場收穫蛛絲是行不通的，因為生長在那塊地方的節肢動物有可能會吞掉它們的這些“鄰居”。
現在，生物工藝公司“Nexia”的科學家們正在研製一種仿製Goldern Orb避敵絲的人工絲。第一步驟：從蜘蛛身上抽取制絲的基因，然後，將這些基因植入山羊的卵細胞中。由這些卵細胞發育生的雌山羊會在羊奶中分泌一種帶絲的'蛋白質。“Nexia”公司總裁吉弗利?特納說：“這些幼山羊不需我們的任何幫助就可以將制絲基因遺傳過去。”“Nexia”繼續在完善它的制絲過程，但是他們希望這種人造蜘蛛絲能儘快地吸引住顧客，就像真正的蛛絲抓住昆蟲一樣。
1. A) tough B) soft C) large D) smooth
2. A) cloth B) silk C) nylon D) wool
3. A) repair B) pull C) move D) weave
4. A) him B) her C) it D) those
5. A) refixes B) reproduces C) remakes D) reuses
6. A) metal B) mass C) material D) model
7. A) bredth B) length C) height D) strength
8. A) close B) well C) open D) awake
