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2016年職稱英語《綜合C級》考試真題及答案

職稱英語 閱讀(6.04K)

  第1部分:詞彙選項(第1——15題,每題1分,共15分)

2016年職稱英語《綜合C級》考試真題及答案

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

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參考答案:CCCDA DCDC ACAB

  第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16——22題,每題1分,共7分)

下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確資訊,請選擇A;如果該句提供的'是錯誤資訊,請選擇B;如果該句的資訊文中沒有提及,請選擇C.

Time to Stop Traveling by Air

Twenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.

In 1970, British airports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It‘s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than £100.

This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)as a year‘s motoring (駕車)。 A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.

Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop –at least by air.

He is calling fora £100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion.

Mark Ellingham‘s commitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the 's a debate that splits people down the middle.

The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (補償) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.

But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place.

16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.

A. Right B. Wrong mentioned

17. Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.

A. Right B. Wrong mentioned

18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.

A. Right B. Wrong mentioned

19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel by

A. Right B. Wrong mentioned

20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested inenvironmental protection.

A. Right B. Wrong mentioned

21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it.

A. Right B. Wrong mentioned

22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming.

A. Right B. Wrong mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題,每題1分,共8分)

下面的短文後有2項測試任務:(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5 段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Feed the World with Potatoes

1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world‘s poor.

2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Year of the Potato. Here‘s how potatoes could end the food crisis.

3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.

4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat‘ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium(鉀)and zinc(鋅)。

5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato‘ s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible(易受影響的) to infection with disease, hindering(阻礙) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand.

23. Paragraph 2__B___

24. Paragraph 3__D___

25. Paragraph 4__C___

26. Paragraph 5__A___

A. Potatoes‘ Lower Inflation

B. Major Food Crops

C. Healthy Food

D. Higher Output

E. Growing Importance of Potatoes

F. High Price

27. The potato is cheap because E

28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because B

29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C

30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because F

A. it has remained a controversial issue

B. they are rising rapidly

C. they are very nourishing

D. nobody eats it

E. its yield is high

F. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit