2016年職稱英語考試在即，為幫助各位考生複習備考，小編整理了2016年職稱英語考試解題技巧專題，今天要講述的是閱讀判斷的解題技巧，希望幫助到大家。
大家在做閱讀判斷題時一定要注意做題步驟。做題步驟主要是根據考生們自己的做題習慣，多加練習，從而能快速高效的做題。
1、確定陳述句內容關鍵詞。此時不認識的關鍵詞要查字典。
關鍵詞有哪些特點呢?下面為大家列舉幾種
(1)名詞(含專有名詞)或名詞性短語
(2)形容詞、副詞與其短語及其比較級
(3)數字和年代
(4)在文章中出現較少的前三項單詞
(5)一目瞭然、容易找並有利於確定答案的單詞
(6)陳述句的中心詞
(7)短語優先於單詞作為關鍵詞
(8)數字和比較級優先於其原級與其它單詞
(9)文章標題中的、文章出現較多的單詞以及動詞一般不是關鍵詞
2、快速遊覽全文，根據關鍵詞找出與該陳述句關係最密切(關聯)的原文句子(可能是一句或幾句話)，或是句型相似、意思相同(相近、相反)
此步驟大家可以參照兩種方法：
(1)將關鍵詞與原文的每段話第一句、中間句或最後一句相對照，把陳述句定位到原文的某一段落後再確定與其關聯的句子;
(2)直接根據陳述句的意思、句型和其所有的關鍵詞一步到位，找出與陳述句關聯的原文句子;
3、仔細閱讀與陳述句關聯的句子(一句或幾句話)，根據這些句子的資訊及其規律與陳述句進行比較，運用下面介紹的做題技巧做出正確有判斷。
拓展閱讀：2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》教材新增文章：第二篇 Common Questions about Dreams
Does everyone dream?
Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.
Do people remember their dreams?
A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night 一 dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.
2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost，but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.
Are dreams in color?
Most dreams are in color. However，people may not be aware of it for two reasons ： They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3
Do dreams have meaning?
Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.
How can I learn to understand my dreams?
The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example，an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.
詞彙：
vivid /'vivid/ adj.清晰的，生動的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n.眼瞼(=eyelid) motive /mautiv/ n.動機 stuffed /stAfit/ adj.填充的，塞滿了的
註釋：
1. back and forth：來回地，反覆地。
2. bring it back：回憶起它來。bring back:使回憶起來，帶回來、拿回來，使恢復。
3. Scientists continue to debate this issue.科學家們不斷地討論這個問題。“debate”作動詞“爭 論,辯論,討論”講,既可以是不及物動詞也可以是及物動詞,作不及物動詞時常與“about/ on/upon” 搭配。
練習：
A However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful.
B The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes.
C People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.
D Our most powerful dreams don’t happen during deep sleep.
E To learn to understand your dreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of.
