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職稱英語考試衛生A級閱讀摸底練習

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職稱英語考試衛生A級閱讀摸底練習

1. A small boy lay flat on his stomach in the royal garden of the King of Hawaii. Looking into the water and very excited, young Austin Strong saw shapes of double-tailed goldfish- a recent gift from the Emperor of Japan to His Oceanic Majesty, King Kalakaua. Austin lowered a bent pin attached to a piece of string.

1、一個小男孩趴在夏威夷國王的皇家花園的地上,小奧斯汀·斯特朗非常激動地望著水裡,因為他看到了形狀各異的雙尾金魚,它是日本日本元首送給夏威夷國王陛下卡拉卡瓦的一個新禮物。奧斯汀放下一個細繩繫住的彎針。

2. A few minutes later he ran from the park, a royal goldfish flopping inside the crown of his straw hat. But on the road he heard a horse and carriage. It stopped. He was caught.

2、幾分鐘後他從公園裡跑出來,一條寶貴的金魚躺在他的草帽殼裡。但是,他聽到了路上有馬車的聲音。馬車停下來,他被抓住了。

3. The frightened boy was led to the carriage. In it was King Kalakaua himself. Austin told of his crime. He had stolen the fancy goldfish.

3、受驚的孩子被領到馬車前。在馬車裡的是卡拉卡瓦國王本人。奧斯汀承認了自己的罪過,他偷了奇異的金魚。

4. Austin expected to be shot on the spot. Instead, the king sent a runner for fresh water. Placing the fish in the bowl, he presented it to the boy and took them home. The next day came an envelope with the royal seal. Inside was a letter signed by King Kalakaua giving Austin the right to fish in the royal park for the rest of his life.

4、奧斯汀預料自己會被當場槍斃。然而,國王派了個快腿的人去取來新鮮水,然後把金魚放在碗裡,把它送給了那個男孩並把他們送回家。第二天奧斯汀收到一件用皇家印記密封的信封。裡面是卡拉卡瓦國王簽署信,他授予奧斯汀可以終身在皇家花園釣魚的權利。

5. Today fish collecting is still an exciting hobby in the Unite States. More the 20 million Americans own pet fish. Some raise plain or fancy goldfish, some collect fish found nearby. But the majority stock their tanks with "tropicals"-guppies and gouramies, bettas and angelfish, or others of the more than 150 kinds.

5、在今天的美國,養魚依然是一種激動人心的愛好。有超過兩千萬的美國人擁有自己的觀賞魚。一些人養普通或者奇特的金魚,一些人餵養在附近捕到的魚。但是,魚缸中最主要的品種是“熱帶魚”—虹鱂和絲足魚,貝塔和天使魚,或者其它什麼魚,超過一百五十種。

6. Fish collectors pay from 19 cents for a guppy to $100 or more for hard-to-breed fish. They subscribe to such magazines as The Aquarium, and join clubs. They also spend more than a million dollars a year for fish, tanks, planes(應為plants), sand, shells, food and gadgets for heating and cleaning aquariums.

6、養魚愛好者可以為虹鱂支付19美分,也可能為某種難以繁殖的魚付一百多美元。他們訂閱諸如“水族館”這樣的雜誌,並且加入俱樂部。他們一年花費超過一百萬美元,用於魚、魚缸、水草、沙子、貝殼、魚食,以及用於加熱和清潔魚缸的器具。

ecting tropical fish dates back to World War Ⅱ in this country. But raising of pet fish goes back to the early days of the Sung Dynasty in China, about 900 A.D., when they were raised in small bottles as house pets.

7、在(美國)這個國家裡,收養熱帶魚的習慣可以追溯到第二次世界大戰。但是,人們飼養觀賞魚可以追溯到中國宋朝早期,大約公元900年左右。當時,觀賞魚作為家庭寵物飼養在小瓶子裡。

8. They chose a small member of carp family, Carassius auratus, better known as the goldfish. From them they obtained different shaped and colored fish. There developed more than 100 beautiful kinds with such names as Falling Flowers, Seven Stars, Eight Melon Seeds, Piled-up-Gold, As Europeans began to go the Far East in numbers during the 17th century, it happened that they too grew to like the little carp. A jar-full of goldfish was then taken on a long sea trip back to London in the late 18th century the fish were widely popular in England and soon the goldfish bowl was seen in many homes.

8、人們選擇了鯉魚族的一個小成 員,CARASSIUSAURATUS,如同金魚一樣很早就被人所熟識了。從它開始,久而久之,人們獲得了種種不同外形和色彩的觀賞魚。觀賞魚種類擴充套件到 一百個美麗的品種,它們有的帶著奇特的.名字:落花、七星、八顆瓜子、黃金細毛等等。十七世紀,大批的歐洲人開始去遠東,奇怪的是他們也開始喜歡這種小鯉 魚。於是在1665年,一個裝滿了金魚的罈子經過漫長的海上旅行被帶到倫敦。到18世紀晚期,在英國餵養這種金魚已經很流行,在許多家庭都能看到金魚碗。

9. In 1853 the world's first public aquarium- The Regent's Park Fish House- was opened. So far, home aquarium contained only goldfish or other local plant life. Then from the Amazon and the Congo, from Pacific Island and West Indian reefs, scientists began to send home hundreds of strange, beautiful fish. Many of them have become popular pets. They are called tropicals.

9、1853年,世界第一個公共水族館:REGENT公園觀賞魚之家開放了。不過,到此時為止, 家庭的水族館仍然僅僅餵養金魚和其它本地水生植物。之後,科學家們帶給水族館數以百計奇特而美麗的魚,它們來自世界各地:從亞馬孫河到剛果,從太平洋島到 西印度暗礁。它們之中的許多品種已經成為流行寵物。人們叫它熱帶魚。

10. Today a busy aquarium store may sell up to $20,000 worth of fish in a good year. The most sold are still tropicals, especially guppies, swordtails and millies, which people like because of their bright colors and because they provide the tank with new young fish.

10、如今,一所興旺的水族商店在好年份一年可以銷掉價值兩萬美元的觀賞魚。大部分賣出的依然是熱帶魚,尤其是虹鱂,劍尾魚和米莉。人們喜歡這些魚的明亮顏色,而且它們能給水族館提供新的年輕的生命。