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職稱英語考試:量詞的使用

職稱英語 閱讀(2.2W)

通常用來表示人、事物或動作的數量單位的詞,叫做量詞。如頭、匹、條等。以下是應屆畢業生網為大家分享的年職稱英語考試:量詞的.使用,快來收藏吧。

職稱英語考試:量詞的使用

  由於英語中名詞分可數與不可數,量詞的使用也有區別:

修飾可數名詞

(a) few / fewer / fewest

many / more / most

a great (good) many

many a

a number of

the number of

  既可修飾可數名詞 也可修飾不可數名詞

a lot of / lots of

plenty of (time, money, people)

修飾不可數名詞

(a) little / less / least

much / more / most

a great (good) deal of

an amount of / amounts of

the amount of

  量詞使用中應注意的幾個問題:

1) 分清可數名詞和不可數名詞是前提;

2) 不要把量詞的形式搞混淆了:下面哪個表達形式是對的?

A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.

B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.

C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.

D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.

E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.

F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.

  以上六個表達方式中只有F 是對的。為什麼?

A. a lot students → a lot of students

B. a few of the students → a few students

C. a great many of students → a great many students

D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.

E. The number of 表示數目,如:The number of the students in our class is 50.

A number of 表示“一些”,“不少”,認真對比一下,看出問題來了嗎?

問多少錢、多少重量時用:How much…?問距離時用:How far is it from…to…?