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衛生類職稱英語考試閱讀判斷習題2017

職稱英語 閱讀(1.64W)

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衛生類職稱英語考試閱讀判斷習題2017

  閱讀判斷題一

Older Americans often have difficulty getting a good night'S 's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.

"Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging,"said ison m,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病學)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City."It'S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people."

a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.

older people tend to have"sleep fragmentation,"meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study author e Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at s University.

They also seem to get less"REM"sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.

It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person’s quality of life,Bloom said."What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,"he said.

And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause.

"Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暫停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,"said Michael ello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington'S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.

Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0 fatigue a" hypersomnia ,"or being tired all the time,Bloom added.

Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety."Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems."

Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults,many patients Aren't getting the help they a result,problems like insomnia(失眠),restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated,Bloom said.

16. Sleep problems can seriously affect one's quality of life

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger people

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20. "SIeep fragmentation" refers to a marked lack of "REM" sleep

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problems

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  參考答案:ABCABBC

  閱讀判斷題二

  Kitchen Design

Over the years economic,social and technological factors have influenced the design of e it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests,the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical ,the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family.

Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen concern includes recycling of house hold material,as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and arch shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinking are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their is why it's important to consider adding a water filter system.

The character of today's kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years e's more sophistication in food preparation,and more technological help with cooking and clean-up.

When choosing cabinets,first consider the the architectural style of your house as a use cabinets are a big investment,it is best to choose lar styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood,cabinet fronts with glass panes,or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated net pulls,don't be afraid to mix and match styles.

Because many of today's kitchens consist of two of more cooks sharing in the meal preparation,there is a need for more counter space,cooktops and ough lifestyles are changing,the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained sink remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement.

Appliance technology is moving at a very fast sing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several factors such as how often and how much you cook and the size of your kitchen.

Don't limit yourself to one of each kind of can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops,one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an can even have two dishwashers if size and budget require and permit——think of it as saving time in the long run.

1.A well-designed kitchen should be modern,beautiful and practical at the same time.

t g mentioned

g harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.

t g mentioned

ity matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.

t g mentioned

counter space,cooktops and sink are needed in today's kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.

t g mentioned

design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designer's intelligence

t g mentioned

s of saving labor,appliances should be replaced whenever new models come out

t g mentioned

is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buy

t g mentioned

  KEY:ACABACB