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高中期末英語閱讀練習三:family system

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高中期末英語閱讀練習三:family system

  family system

Not very long ago, a special family system(體系) existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother‘s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle-their mother‘s brother.

But this system, in which brother and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far reaching effect on family life. Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relation-ships.

best title of this passage is______.

A. Husband Actually Visitor in Family B. Family System in South India

C. Wife Has Important Position in Family

D. Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships

had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?

A. The mother. B. The mother‘s eldest brother. C. The father D. The father‘s mother.

this system, the husband lived together with______.

A. his wife B. his sons and daughters C. his mother, brothers and sisters D. his wife‘s brother has caused such a strange family system to die away?

A. The fact that the mother has not got any brother.

B. The fact that the father has got his own house and land. C. The changes in economic relations. D. The changes in family relationships.

答案:BBCC

參考譯文:

不久前,一個特殊的家庭系統(體系)在南印度的某些部分存在。在這個系統中,一個家庭單位的實際負責人是母親的大哥,雖然母親在家庭中也有一個重要的地位。在這種家庭中,一個丈夫實際上是一個客人。他沒有和他的妻子住在一起,而是和他自己的母親,在另一個房子裡的'兄弟姐妹們一起生活。他有時看到自己的兒子和女兒,但真正餵養和照顧他們的人,並採取他們的父親是他們的叔叔他們的母親的兄弟。

但這個系統,在其中的兄弟姐妹取代父親的地方,不再存在於印度南部,除了在幾個村莊。經濟的變化對家庭生活有深遠的影響。當男人們外出在工廠和辦公室工作,而不是與他們的母親,兄弟姐妹們一起工作的時候,他們的家庭生活開始改變了。當一個人出去工作時,他有自己的錢,可以買自己的土地,建立自己的家庭,而不是依靠他的母親和他的兄弟們。他想獨立。這是一個經濟關係可以對家族關係影響的方式的一個例子。