以下是小編收集整理的關於大學聯考閱讀理解真題彙總，希望對考生有一點幫助!
(一)閱讀真題之時文報道
Somali pirates (海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1，200 miles off the Somali coast， the farthest??off??shore attack to date， an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force， said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out， you‘re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer， Roger Middleton.“Once you’re that far out， it‘s just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia， from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11，12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai， the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing， pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships， the success rate(率) has gone down，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text， which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
答案與解析
本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬裡海盜搶劫三艘泰國漁船，並引用了官員的話，讓讀者瞭解當前的索馬利亞海盜的形勢。
1.A 細節理解題。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you‘re that far out， it’s just the Indian Ocean.。.”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發生在國際護衛部隊正常保護區域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那麼遠，那就是印度洋了”可知正確答案為A項。
2.B 主旨大意題。文章主要報道發生在週末的對泰國漁船的襲擊，就此事件引出索馬利亞海盜的襲擊已超越國際保衛隊的正常護衛範圍，而進入了更遠的海域。
3.B 細節理解題。依據.。 international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you‘re that far out， it’s just the Indian Ocean， and it means you‘re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia， from Asia to South Africa. 可知應是巡邏難度加大了。
4.D 推理計算題。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board.。.”及“Before the Sunday robbing， pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到發報道為止，索馬利亞海盜應劫持水手77+228=305人。
(二)閱讀真題之科普小品
For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，self??awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意識) of itself has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror， that is，its own reflected image (反射出的影像)。 Many animals fail this exercise bitterly， paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans， and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self??reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal.” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society， an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains， Reiss said， elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins”.
The researchers tested Happy， Maxine and Patty， three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8??foot??square mirror on a wall of the animals‘ play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras， including one built in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it， and to examine parts of their bodies.
Of the three， Happy then passed the test， in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror， and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said， “We knew elephants were intelligent， but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”
can mirror tests tell us about animals?
her they have large brains.
her they have self??awareness.
her they enjoy outdoor exercises.
her they enjoy playing with mirrors.
does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
are most familiar to readers.
are big favorites with zoo visitors.
are included in the study by Reiss.
are already known to be intelligent.
made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
used her nose to search behind the mirror.
recognized her own image in the mirror.
painted a mark on her own face.
found the hidden camera.
答案與解析
1.B 細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，通過研究動物是否在鏡子中識別自己可以測試它們的自我意識。
2.D 推理判斷題。根據第二段最後一句可知，作者提到猿和海豚是因為它們和人一樣可以識別鏡中自己的形象，是人們已知的有智力的動物;再根據第三段，一個亞洲象也通過了該測試，也加入到有智力的行列裡，故選D項。
3.B 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段，三個大象中只有Happy通過了鏡子測試，也就是說只有她能識別鏡中自己的形象，因此這是她有別於其他大象的地方，故選B項。
(三)閱讀真題之社會文化類
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s， we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5??year??old boy， I couldn‘t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course， he delivered more than milk. There was cheese， eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order， my mother would pen a note -“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then， the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house， for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors， so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember lle from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table， having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides， milk is for sale everywhere， and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently， an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (門廊)。 Every so often my son‘s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood， and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer
________.
show his magical power
pay for the delivery
satisfy his curiosity
please his mother
can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
wanted to have tea there.
was treated as a family member.
was a respectable person.
was fully trusted by the family.
does home milk delivery no longer exist?
dy wants to be a milkman now.
has been driven out of the market.
service is getting poor.
is forbidden by law.
did the author bring back home an old milk box?
missed the good old days.
wanted to tell interesting stories.
needed it for his milk bottles.
planted flowers in it.
答案與解析
1.C 推理判斷題。根據第一段最後可以看出，當時作者只是一個5歲的孩子，對送奶人腰帶上的投幣器很好奇，善良的送奶人把一枚硬幣送給作者，是為了滿足其好奇心，所以應選C項。
2.D 推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句可知，家裡人與送奶人之間關係很密切，送奶人甚至有家裡的鑰匙，由此推斷送奶人得到了充分的信任，故選D項。
3.B 細節理解題。根據第四段可知，激烈的競爭和購買的便利使得送奶上門退出了市場，無法存在下去，故選B項。
4.A 推理判斷題。由最後一段可以看出，作者有一種懷舊的心理，想念兒時的時光，感覺送奶人送來牛奶的同時，也帶來了友誼，故選A項。
(四)閱讀真題之生態環保
The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world‘s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture， the worldwide supply of water needs careful management， especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country，many of the world‘s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.
Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons， the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself， but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams， houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides， water may flow easily through pipes to fields， but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.
This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉)。 In Texas， farmers’ overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA， a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys， but much of the water use has been poorly managed.
Saudi Arabia‘s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas， such reserves can only decrease， and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.
1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that________.
A. much of the world’s water is available for use
B. people in high rainfall countries feel lucky
C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered
D. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.
B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.
C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.
D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.
3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. Steps to improving water use management.
B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.
C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.
D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.
4. The text is mainly about________.
A. water supply and increasing population
B. water use management and agriculture
C. water redistribution and wildlife protection
D. water shortages and environmental protection
答案與解析
世界的可用淡水資源有限，但農業在利用水資源過程中存在不盡如人意之處，本文指出了其中的一些問題。
1.C 細節理解題，由文中第一段第二句“With 97% of the world‘s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture.。.”可知A選項錯誤;由第一段第三句“。nge to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country.。.”可知B選項不合文意;第二段前兩句指出水資源的重新分配的費用極高，一方面是水利過程本身的造價，另一方面也會對生態造成極大的破壞，所以選項C正確，根據第二段第四句“。 cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.”可知D項不正確。
2.C 細節理解題。根據文章第三段第二句“。 resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.”可判斷A選項不正確;由第一段最後一句可判斷B選項錯誤;由文章最後一句“。y years of pumping will see them run dry.”可知C項正確。根據文章第三段最後一句可知D項不正確。
3.A 判斷推理題。文章前面一部分主要是講述農業在利用水資源過程中存在的.問題，接下來應該是介紹加強水資源管理的方法和措施，所以A選項正確。
4.B 主旨大意題。由第一段第二句可知。
(五)閱讀真題之人物傳記類
Arthur Miller (1915—2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller‘s father had moved to the USA from Austria??Hungary， drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”。 However， he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller’s most famous play， Death of a Salesman， is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman， the hero of the play， we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment： if he can‘t do the work， then he is no good to his employer， the Wagner Company，and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this， and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949， the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews， and it won the Tony Award for Best Play， the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award， and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury， Connecticut， on the evening of February 10， 2005， the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
did Arthur Miller‘s father move to the USA?
A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”
C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D. His family business failed
play Death of a Salesman________.
A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D. focuses on the skills in doing business
can we learn about Willy Loman?
A. He treats his employer badly.
B. He runs the Wagner Company.
C. He is a victim of the American system.
D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
r it was first staged， Death of a Salesman________.
A. achieved huge success
B. won the first Tony Award
C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen
D. was severely attacked by dramatists
is the text mainly about?
A. Arthur Miller and his family.
B. The awards Arthur Miller won.
C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
D. Arthur Miller and his best??known play.
答案與解析
1.B 細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria??Hungary，drawn like so many others by the ‘Great American Dream’”可知，他父親移居美國像其他許多人一樣是受當年偉大的美國夢吸引。
2.A 推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，這部戲劇對美國製度是一個抨擊，它表現了咄咄逼人的做生意的方式以及堅信金錢和社會地位才是財富的象徵。主人公Willy陷入困境，然而生意場上殘酷無情：如果他做不了，那麼對老闆而言，他就一無是處，他必須離開。故此部戲劇揭露了美國職場的殘酷。
3.C 推理判斷題。根據第二段最後兩句“Willy is painfully aware of this， and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.”可知主人公面對失敗無所適從，無法面對現實，從而走向毀滅，成了美國資本主義制度下美國夢的犧牲者。故選C項。
4.A 細節理解題。根據第三段可知，這部戲劇自1949第一次搬上銀幕就獲得了“託尼戲劇音樂獎”、“紐約戲劇評論獎”、“普利策戲劇獎”三項大獎，獲得極大的成功。因此A項正確。
5.D 主旨大意題。縱觀全文不難看出本文主要介紹Arthur Miller 以及他的戲劇Death of a Salesman《推銷員之死》。其他選項都不全面，只是文中敘述的一部分。故D項正確。
(六)閱讀真題之廣告說明類
Wanted， Someone for a Kiss
We‘re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station‘s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary， along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies， Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person， preferably over 40， to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days： Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays， 10∶30-16∶00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact (聯絡) the Enterprise Shopping Centre， Station Parade， Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit， you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division， dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24??45 and have experience in teaching and training， you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions， and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡歷) to Mrs R. Oglivie， Palmlace Limited.
should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
ucer Vacancies， Kiss 100.
Oglivie， Palmlace Limited.
Enterprise Shopping Centre.
den District Council.
learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.
aged between 24 and 40
do some training work
ld deal with general duties
work for about a month
h position is open to recent school graduates?
ucer， London Kiss.
er Christmas.
untants Assistant.
ware Trainer.
kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
with GCSE grade C level.
with some office experience.
having good computer knowledge.
trained in producing music programmes.
答案與解析
1.A 細節理解題。第一則廣告招聘的是電臺音樂製作人，如果你希望在電臺工作，當然應與Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100聯絡。
2.D 細節理解題。根據第二則廣告可知，the Enterprise Shopping Centre招聘的是聖誕老人，工作的時間是從 11月24日開始，持續到12月24日，在這大約一個月的時間內，他都要在週六或者除了週日以外的其他時間工作。
3.C 細節理解題。根據第三則廣告最後“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver”可知答案為C項。
4.C 細節理解題。根據最後一則廣告第二句中的“You should be good at the computer”可知答案為C項。
