大學聯考英語閱讀考察的是大家對文章的理解與資訊的提取能力，為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些高中英語閱讀理解試題及答案（通用5篇），希望能對大家有所幫助!
Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?
The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?
51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?
B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?
C. Flowers Native to the United States?
D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?
52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?
A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?
B. do a thorough study of plant structure?
C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?
D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?
underlined word “it” refers to ______________?
A. the intention B. the collection C. one member D. each flower family?
54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?
A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？
B. Magnified details of flower parts？
C. Several species of native birds？
D. A group of diseased fruits？
55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?
A. They form a completed collection？
B. They have a marvelous fragrance？
C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？
D. They use authentic representations.
【答案與解析】 51—55 ACBCD
51.A.細節理解題。短文說明了美國the Botanical Museum of Harvard University收藏玻璃花的目的、收藏品的豐富、精緻的細節等內容,所以用An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers作標題最合適？
52.C.推理判斷題。根據第二段的“The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States.”可知收藏的目的`是把美國所有的花都複製一種？
53.B.推理判斷題。根據它前後的內容:目的是使收藏能代表美國的每一類花,儘管還沒有完成,只能是收藏還沒有完成？
54.C.細節理解題。資訊來自第二段的內容,C項的內容在第二段中沒有提及,其他各項的內容都有相關的說明？
55.D.推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure.”可知這些玻璃花的每一個細節都製作得很精緻,都是真實的再現。
高中英語閱讀理解試題及答案2The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.
Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.
As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century — provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.
During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.
41. We can know from the first paragraph that ______________.
A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody
B. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up
C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948
D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers
42. What do we know about the NHS?
A. It’s managed by the central government.
B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.
C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.
D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.
43. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ____________.
A. take care of the local people’s health
B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best
C. work under high pressure nowadays
D. have more responsibilities than before
44. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?
A. suffering B. different C. prevented D. free
45. The biggest problem for the NHS is ______________.
A. many hospitals are too old to be used
B. some services are in the charge of individuals
C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment
D. there is not enough money for further reform
【答案與解析】 41—45 CCBDD
國家保健中心由中央政府直接負責，但由地方當局管理。建立國家保健中心的最初目的 是為農村居民提供免費的基本健康護理，尤其兒童、孕婦等可享受免費治療。
41. C.細節理解題。根據最後一自然段最後一句可知，建立國家保健中心的最初目的是為農村居民提供免費的基本健康護理，而不是針對所有的人，所以前兩項錯誤。
42. C.細節理解題。根據第4自然段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe…”可知。從第二自然段第一句可以看出國家保健中心由中央政府直接負責，但由地方當局管理，所以A項錯誤。
43. B.細節理解題。根據最後一自然段話“and encouraging GPs to compete for patients”可知政府鼓勵全科醫生之間相互競爭，而不是讓他們進行競賽，看誰的醫術高明。
44. D.猜測詞義題。前面提到醫生開藥方及給病人治療牙病需要收費，再結合but一詞可推斷兒童、孕婦等可享受免費治療。
45. D.細節理解題。根據最後一自然段最後一句可知。
高中英語閱讀理解試題及答案3Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home has
become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made; washing can go to the laundry; food can be bought; cooked，canned or preserved; bread is baked and delivered by the baker; milk arrives on the doorstep; meats can be had at the restaurant，the work’s canteen，and the school dining-room.
It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation，and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money，and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life，the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages accrue，but children lose something of great value if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.
41. The writer mentions home as workshop because______.
A. fathers often pursue employment at home
B. parents had to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-life
C. many families produce goods at home for sale
D. both fathers and mothers and mothers in most families are workers
答案：B.細節理解題。解析：從第一段可知。
42. The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means______.
A. in the past, home was more like a workshop
B. home is much more of a workshop now
C. home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewer
D. home was less like a workshop in the past
答案：A.推理判斷題。解析：從第一句“Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home become much less of a workshop.” 和下文所述可知，過去日常生活所需大部分都由自己做，“家”就如a workshop一樣
word“accrue”in the sentence“When ue，”is closest in meaning to __________________.
A. change B. dwindle C. double D. increase
答案：D.詞義猜測題。解析：從“When mother works, economic advantages accure.”可判斷出。
44. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation is ___________________.
A. that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of work
B. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any more
C. that there is a wide choice of employment for children
D. that children also like to have jobs outside
答案：C.推理判斷題。解析：由“ many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money...”可知答案。
45. What makes father no longer the only dominant person in a family?
A. With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.
B. There are many choice of employment for mothers and children.
C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to.
D. The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.
答案：A.細節理解題。解析： 見第二段“With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century.”。
高中英語閱讀理解試題及答案4Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at athletics. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. ____１____
In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. ____2____
____3____ There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.
Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. ____4____ To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.
In 1960 somebody broke Jesses last world record. In 1980 Jesse died. (230)
A. Later, he became a professional athlete.
B. But he failed to go to the Olympic Games.
C. So he became the top student for his excellent studies.
D. People think this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.
E. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
F. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.
Key:
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A
高中英語閱讀理解試題及答案5閱讀下面的短文，並根據短文後的要求答題(請注意問題後的字數要求)。
[1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (難以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games
[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.
[3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. (294)
1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.
(Please answer within 8 words)
① ________________________ ② _______________________③ ________________________
2. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_______________________________
3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
_________________________________________
4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________
Key:
1. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.
第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成癮的事情。"alcohol or drugs", "compulsive shoppers", "their work", "watching TV or playing computer games".考生要注意語言的表達，題目要求 "list three activities", 所以注意用名詞或動名詞來回答。
2. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction
The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition
第三段第一句The question is: why do they have this addiction?提出了問題，下文都是對此做出的解答。所以變換一下表達方式就可以得出準確的答案。
3. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems
關鍵是上下文要連貫。上文提到，購物癖看起來是沒有害處的癮，但是…，所以要從有害的角度來說;下文也是從這個角度談論的。
4. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
Accordingly：根據情況來說，同原文中的"If this is the case"------如果這是事實的話，意思接近。 turn to…for help:求助…。找到這兩個關鍵地方就能準確找出答案。
5. 他們購物成癮，而且通常買的都是用不著的東西。(他們購物上癮，常買些不需要的東西。)
be hooked on意為：成迷，上癮，是關鍵短語。"that they dont need"是things 的定語從句。
