取得雅思寫作高分，也是眾多考生夢寐以求的目標。從論證的角度來看，一篇高分作文要緊扣主旨，立場清晰;論證有力，邏輯性強。我們常用的論證方法有：解釋說明法、舉例論證法、比較對比法、讓步反駁法。其中，能夠大大提高文章的論證力度和邏輯性的就是讓步反駁法。在這裡，我結合yjbys雅思官方範文以及一些真題，與烤鴨們分享一下讓步反駁段的寫法。
雅思寫作讓步反駁段通常用於論證中的反方段，也就是我們不太支援的那一方觀點。在寫反方段時，首先，我們要進行讓步，承認反方觀點存在一定的合理性，進行解釋說明，然後筆鋒一轉，進行反駁。要記住：讓步要讓的充分，反駁要反駁的有力。讓我們來看看一篇劍橋雅思官方範文中的讓步反駁段。
雅思寫作題目：
In many countries students have a break to travel or work for a yearfrom study after they graduate from school. Do the advantages outweigh thedisadvantages?
這篇文章的話題是gap year，在範文的正方段中，考官支援gap year， 認為這種做法好處多多，應該鼓勵，然後考官寫反方段，也就是gapyear的弊端，這個段落就是一個典型的讓步反駁段，具體如下：
However，there are certainly dangers in taking time off at this importantage. Young adults may end up never returning to their school，or finding itdifficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it isbetter to continue in a particular job or to do something completely differentfrom a university overall，I think this is less likely today，whenacademic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
分析一下，考官首先承認gap year有弊端和問題，因為經歷了gapyear之後，有些學生有可能改變人生方向，不願回到學校學習了，或者即使回校學習，也很難適應學術環境。然後，考官筆鋒一轉，說但是在如今的社會，上述情況和問題不太可能發生，因為如果想找到好工作、事業有成，學歷是至關重要的。這個讓步反駁段就寫的非常好，使得整篇文章論證更加有力，邏輯性更強，這篇文章無疑是高分之作。
不少同學感覺讓步反駁段比較難寫，不知道從什麼角度反駁。我在這裡總結了一些行之有效的反駁方法和反駁角度：
1) 當我們反駁弊端時，我們可以說弊端和問題發生的可能性小，正如剛才分析的'考官範文。此外，我們還可以說弊端是可以解決或者可以轉化的。
比如這個題目：Some people believe that time spent on television，video and computergames can be beneficial to children. Others believe that this has negativeeffects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.這個題目是關於兒童看電視打遊戲的利弊，假設我們的反方是看電視打遊戲的弊端，那麼讓步反駁段可以這麼寫：不可否認，兒童看電視、打遊戲存在弊端和問題(如影響視力和學習、容易上癮)，但是這些問題是可以解決的：只要父母幫助兒童提高自控能力，合理分配時間，他們就可以從這些休閒活動中受益。範文如下：
However，spending too much time on TV and games may affect children's studyand health. Deeply attracted by entertaining TV programs and thrilling computergames，children tend to watch TV or play games for hours， neglecting theirhomework or coming exams. Also，too much time spent on TV or games could resultin weakened eyesight and lack of rtheless，with parents' help andinstructions，children can enhance their self-control and time-management，whichmeans they are able to use time in the proper way and benefit from these leisureactivities.
2) 當我們寫讓步反駁段時，我們可以說反方觀點適用於一些人或情況，但是不適用於另一些人或情況。
比如這個題目：Many people can now study at home through distance-learning programsvia the Internet or television. Some people say this kind of education cannot becompared to attending a college or university. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?
這個題目是關於遠端教育和傳統教育(上大學)，假設我們的反方是遠端教育，那麼讓步反駁段可以這麼寫：當然，我們不能否認遠端教育的優點和好處(方便省時、靈活性強)，但是這種教育方式不適用於自控力比較差的學生，他們不能集中注意力學習，容易分心，學習效果差。範文如下：
On the other hand，we cannot deny the obvious benefits of remote educationwhich provides people with more flexibility and convenience. People could choosetheir favorite courses and decide when and where to study，following their ownpaces. Instead of wasting time on commuting，students could comfortably sit athome and learn a course on line. However，those students who lack self-controland self-discipline cannot learn efficiently in this way，as they might bedistracted by various kinds of things，such as games and videos on line.
希望備考雅思的童鞋們認真領會讓步反駁段的寫法，多寫多練。這個論證方法用的好，一定可以大大提高文章整體的論證力度和邏輯性，令考官眼前一亮，助你獲得雅思寫作高分!
