雅思聽力考試中,在題幹中如果出現了時態相關的詞彙那麼同學們要進行留意,很有可能就是考點詞出現了。可以標註出來,他聽力原文播放時留心去聽,因為時間相關考點詞出現的時候,出題的干擾句也會圍繞考點詞的時態進行描述。看下面這個例子,詳細進行解析。
劍橋11 test 2 section 2 中13/14題
Which Two facilities does the theatre currently [1] offer to the public?
A. rooms for hire
B. backstage tours
C. hire of costumes
D. a book shop
E. a cafe
分析:
先看題幹中:which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪兩個設施是theatre 目前提供給公眾的?
在聽錄音時,要重點聽跟currently時間詞的內容,要反應出和currently詞意相同的詞彙,同義詞替換出現的`可能性也是很大的。並且干擾也會出現一些將來打算,計劃或是不久後提供的內容,這些都有可能出現在原文中作文干擾項,混淆聽力正確答案。
聽力原文:
so we 're looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course.(in due course 在適當的時候)排除E
there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month, and they"ll be available for hire. 排除A
we're also considering hiring out costumes. 排除C
所以排除法就可以做出來了。以上干擾句中都出現了將來時間詞。
答案句:
one way is by organizing backstage tour, so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates.
we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers.都是一般現在時。
在看一個例子:
15/16題
Which Two workshops does the theatre currently [2] offer?
A. sound
B. acting
C. making puppets
D. make-up
E. lighting
分析
同樣,這道題的題幹也是出現了currently這個詞,問現在情況
聽力原文:
we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we're waiting until we've got the right people in place as trainers.出現將來時間排除B
we're going to start sound next month.出現將來時間詞可以排除A。
a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that's something we're considering for the future.排除C
答案句:
our lighting workshop has already started with great success.
a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets…it is so popular we're now running them very month. 是現在完成時或者現在時。
學霸推薦雅思聽力複習用書
在劍橋系列真題中還有很多類似的題目,比如
劍橋7 test 4section2中12題
theoriginal [5] buildings on the site were
A. leisure
B. apartment blocks
C. a sports center
劍橋8 test 1 section 2中19/20題
Which Two activities can students do after the tour at present?[3]
A. build model dinosaurs
B. watch film
C. draw dinosaurs
D. find dinosaur eggs
E. play computer games
劍橋8 test 2 section 2中19題
What can you see in the park at the present [4] time?
A. the arrival of wild birds
B. fruit tree blossom
C. a demonstration of fishing
從這些題中我們可以可以找到at present;original這些詞它們都表示表示,在這樣的時間詞出現時,考點考察的內容就是這個詞所發生的事情,要用心去留意。如果關鍵詞是現在時,那麼要注意現在時態相關的干擾。而答案句對應也是現在時或現在完成時。題幹中直接出線一般將來時的題很少,基本上都在問過去或者現在的情況。
時間詞彙對於解答這類題型起到關鍵作用,同學們要在平時複習中,留心進行整理,尤其是同義詞的替換,不僅僅對於聽力中很重要,並且可以在雅思寫作中使用上。這樣的詞彙可以做到不重複,讓考官覺得你的詞彙量是夠得,不詞窮。