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Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 __________in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2__________ on both sides with many 3__________ , shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4__________ , some shops offered 5__________ e shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 6__________ in the 1950s, a change began to 7__________ many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8__________ too few parking places were 9 __________shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10__________ the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers open space is what they got 11__________ the first shopping centre was ping centres, or rather malls, 12__________ as a collection of small new stores 13__________ crowded city centres. 14__________ by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15__________ areas to outlying the growing 16__________ of shopping centres led 17__________ to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18__________ the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 19__________ of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20__________ benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
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2017年成人學位英語考試完型填空練習參考答案：
1.【答案】B
【解析】as early as的意思為"同……一樣早", early是副詞，"早期"的意思，earlier是比較級"較早"的意思。
2.【答案】D
【解析】本句的意思是"街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店"，build的意思是"建造，修建"，design的意思是"設計"，intend"意思是"打算"，line是"沿……排列"的意思。
3.【答案】B
【解析】varied是"變化多端"的意思，various為"各種各樣的"，sorted意為"分類的"，mixedup意為"困惑的，迷惘的，不適應社會的"。本句意為"各種各樣的商店"。
4.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是"除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服務"，apart from意為"除此之外"，後必須接名詞或動名詞，however是連詞"然而"的意思，in addition可單獨使用，意為"除此之外"，as well用在句末。
5.【答案】D
【解析】medical care意為"醫療護理"。food是"食物"，cosmetic是"化妝品"，service是"服務"，根據上題意思，service一詞放在這裡最合適。
6.【答案】D
【解析】本句的意思是"在五十年代，情況發生了變化"，有轉折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是"突然"的意思，contrarily指"相反地"，but是"但是"的意思,錶轉折。
7.【答案】B
【解析】take place只有主動語態，故可排除C，而begin to後應接動詞不定式，只有take place"發生"可用。
8.【答案】A
【解析】此句中太多的汽車和太少的停車場有相對比較的意思，while是連詞，有"而，卻"的意思，表比較。yet"然而"，錶轉折，though"儘管，雖然"，表讓步。
9.【答案】B
【解析】be available to sb.為固定搭配，意為"對某人來說可用的，可得到的"，本句意為"顧客可用的停車場地"，故選B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】本句意為"商人們開始對城市界限以外的開闊地感興趣"，out of表示"……的外面"而outside指"超過某一個界限，範圍等"。
11.【答案】A
【解析】這裡是一個時間狀語從句。因此用when(在……時候)。while指"在……期間";since表示"自從"，主句一般用完成時。
12.【答案】A
【解析】本句的意思是"購物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開始的`"，只有started as有此意。
13.【答案】B
【解析】本句意為"遠離擁擠的市中心", out of指"在……之外"，away from表示距離，"遠離"，next to指"靠近，下一個"，near是"近"的意思。
14.【答案】A
【解析】本句意為"被……所吸引"，surprise意為"使……驚奇"，delight意為"使……喜悅"，enjoy意為"欣賞,喜愛"。
15.【答案】D
【解析】本句意為"顧客從市區被吸引到城市以外的商業中心"，只有downtown"市區"符合此意。
16.【答案】C
【解析】本句意為"這些購物中心越來越大的名氣反過來導致了更大，裝置更好的商店的建成"。distinction聲望;fame卓越，好名聲;popularity名氣很大，知名度很高;liking喜愛，喜好。故選C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】根據上題解釋，in turn應為"依次"的意思，引申為"反過來"。
18.【答案】A
【解析】在這四個選項中，只有by所組成的時間狀語與完成時連用，意為"到……為止",其他三個選項均被排除。
19.【答案】C
【解析】這裡convenience與providing組成短語"提供方便，便利"，符合上下文義。
20.【答案】C
【解析】介詞with在這裡的意思是"帶有"，本句意為"商業街被變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂的風景優美的公園"。
