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2017年11月成人學位英語詞彙語法練習

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2017年11月成人學位英語詞彙語法練習

said that he wouldn't mind _____.

A. to wait for us

B. waiting for us

C. wait for us

D. for waiting us

答案解析:

B【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。

【解析】mind,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,finish,can‘t help,postpone,practise,risk,suggest等動詞後要求用動名詞doing做賓語。

2._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that

D. As I realized

答案解析:

B【句意】如果知道你忙,我就不會問問題打擾你了。

【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句,其結構為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它,主句結構為:主語 + would had done.

3."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago."

A. mustn't

B. couldn't

C. can't

D. wouldn't

答案解析:

C【句意】“她現在一定在寢室。”“不,不可能,我剛才看見她在教室。”

【解析】must + do表示對現在情況的肯定判斷,can't + do表示對現在情況的否定推斷。而mustn't和wouldn't沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 動詞原形表示對過去情況的否定推斷。

ving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

A. he found a lot of people

B. a lot people were

C. he found a lot of people's

D. people were found

答案解析:

A【句意】一到汽車站,他就發現許多人正等在那兒。

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。find + sb.+ doing結構,意為“發現某人正做某事”。一般情況下,分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。arriving at動作是由he發出的,即he是arriving at的'邏輯主語。

wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.

A. must have dropped it

B. must drop it

C. should have dropped it

D. ought to have dropped it

答案解析:

A【句意】我的錢包找不到了,一定是我坐汽車的時候掉了。

【解析】 對過去動作的推測用must + have done的結構。should/ought to + have done表示本應做某事而沒做。

time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that

B. when

C. in that

D. which

答案解析:

B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨遊的時候將會到來。

【解析】先行詞為time,是表示時間的名詞,所以用when引導定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心,故此句的定語從句被置於句末。

sent us their statement, _____ to get our support.

A. hoped

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. having hoped

答案解析:

C【句意】他們給我們送來他們的意見,希望得到我們的支援。

【解析】現在分詞做伴隨狀語,而且現在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發生,所以使用現在分詞的一般式。

out your help, we _____ so much.

A. didn't achieve

B. would not have achieved

C. will not achieve

D. don't achieve

答案解析:

B【句意】如果沒有你的幫助,我們就不能取得如此多的成就。

【解析】根據題意,這裡需用一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _____ their exams.

A. have finished

B. finish

C. will finish

D. will have finished

答案解析:

B【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過寒假。

【解析】在before,when,while,as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

10._____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A. Little they realize

B. They little do realize

C. Little realize do they

D. Little do they realize

答案解析:

D【句意】他們沒有意識到開車系安全帶的重要性。

【解析】little放在句首要求採用部分倒裝。其基本結構為little + 助動詞 + 主語 + 句子其它部分。