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2017下半年成人英語三級語法複習題

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2017下半年成人英語三級語法複習題

1. The city government has determined to get ________ with people who try to escape paying taxes.

h B. tough d D. bold

concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _________ ideas, opinions which we already hold.

accordance with B. in conflict with C. in favor of D. in response to

purpose of your resume is to ________ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

mble B. generate d D. gather

4. We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods ________ at all times.

lable B. desirable mous D. numerous

5. Faced with rapid inflation and _______international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

ening B. shortening nking D. withdrawing

  參考答案

1.B)

考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項B)tough, get tough with/on sb.意為“對……採取堅決態度;對……採用強硬手段”。其餘選項的意思分別是:選項A)rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;選項C)rigid(行為觀點等)嚴格的,死板的,不易改變的;選項D)bold意為“勇敢的,無畏的;冒失的,魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心採取強硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。

2.B)

考查介詞短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是:選項A)in accordance with依照,根據;選項B)in conflict with與……相沖突;選項C)in favor of支援,贊同;選項D)in response to作為對……的反應。根據題意可判斷出選項B)為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有的觀點相矛盾”。

3.B)

考查動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是:選項A)assemble意為“集合,聚集,召集;裝配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校學生在大禮堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你組裝模型飛機前,先讀說明書。選項B)generate意為“生成,產生(光、熱、電等);引起(興趣等)”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來訪的訊息使大家感到非常興奮。選項C)yield意為“生產,產生(利潤、回報等);投降,屈服”,如:His business yields big profits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項D)gather意為“聚集,集合;收集,採集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B)和選項C)在搭配上的區別。根據題意,選項B)應為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起僱主對你的興趣,並達到進一步聯絡面試的目的”。

4.A)

考查形容詞語義環境。四個選項的意思分別是:選項A)available現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;選項B)desirable稱心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羨慕簡,因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項C)enormous巨大的,極大的,龐大的;選項D)numerous許多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這是他從很多事實當中得出的`結論。根據題幹可判斷出選項A)應為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應清除廚房裡的垃圾食品,而使各種高質量的食物隨手可及”。

5.C)

考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是:選項A)lessening減少,減輕,側重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負擔;選項B)shortening縮短,變短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天開始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項C)shrinking使收縮,縮小,減少,側重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽講座的學生人數減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項D)withdrawing收回,撤退,撤銷,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.過了一會兒,他撤回了他的提議。根據題意可判斷出選項C)應為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內市場,許多公司都已宜布破產”。