連線詞又稱膠水詞,就像英語的骨架一樣重要,學會了膠水詞,同時擁有片語的累積,你就可以輕鬆靈活的造出任何需要的長句,讓你的英文交流如魚得水。先學膠水詞,也是英語速成的竅門之一。為了快速掌握片語和連線詞的用法,我們需要運用到一個數學方法——括號法,該方法可以幫你明白如何剖析英語長句,以及如何運用膠水詞創造自己的的長句。例如:(The bicycle track) (is) (between) (the road) (and) (the river). 這個句子所要表達的只有3個東西之間的關係,括號能幫你分清楚什麼內容代表“東西”以及什麼內容代表“關係”。複雜的從句同樣可以用括號法理清內部架構,從而掌握從句的邏輯和背後溝通的意思。
下面讓我們來熟悉一下常用的英語連線詞包括哪些:
(1)表示承接的過渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more, again,on top of that,another,first,second,third等。
(2)表示時間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally··等。(但是你可以感受到這些詞是副詞,所以原詞條對於“連線詞”即連詞是錯誤的)
(3)表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比較的過渡詞:in the same way,just like,just as等。(5)表示轉折的過渡詞:but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,in spite of/ in spite of the fact that,even though,although,despite / despite the fact that等。
(6)一方面,另一方面:on the one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for another等。
(7)表示結果和原因的`過渡詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,furthermore,thus,otherwise等。(as a result ,therefore, thus並不是連詞而是介詞,尤其是thus,雖然有連詞的用法,但是不常用)
(8)表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
(9)表示強調的過渡詞:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
(10)表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually, for instance等。
(11)表示總結的過渡詞:in a word,above all,,all in all,finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in another word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated,last but not least等
1.表文章結構順序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last
2.表並列補充關係:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition As well as,not only…but (also), including,
3.錶轉折對比關係:However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表 因 果 關 系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
5.表換一種方式表達:In other words,that is to say,
6.表進行舉例說明:For example;For instance;such as+n/doing
7.表 陳 述 事 實:In fact,frankly speaking,
8.表達自己觀點:As far as I know/concerned,In my opinion,personally, as to me
9.表總結:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary,all in all, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known to all
注意以下過渡詞:
1、表示時間的
af first 起初
next 接下來
then 然後
after that 那以後
later 後來
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之後不久
finally 最後
in the end 最後
eventually 最終
at last 終於
lately 近來
recently 最近
since then 自從那時起
after that 那以後
in no time 不一會兒
after a while 一會兒
afterward 後來
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點
immediately 立即、馬上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時
earlier, until now 直到現在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候
at the age of… 在……歲的時候
as early as 早……的時候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 幾天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑後/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左邊
in the middle of 在中間
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在後面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部
opposite to 與……相對
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一邊
around 在周圍
behind 在後
before 在前
against 靠著、抵著
further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是說
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來說
like 像……
5、表示比較或對比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 並且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因為
since 既然
as 由於
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
so 所以
as a result (of) 結果
because of=on account of 因為
thanks to 多虧、由於
for this reason 由於這個原因
if so 如果這樣
if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although
no matter+疑問句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示遞進或強調
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上
in other words 換句話說
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說
particularly 特別地