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託福綜合口語Task4聽力部分重點及範例分析

託福 閱讀(1.46W)

託福聽力(listening)在TOEFL考試中是作為主導的(fundamental)位置,從題型來看,除了閱讀部分 (reading),剩下的所有題型:聽力(listening),口語(speaking),寫作(writing)都含有聽力,所以具備較強的 (strong)託福聽力能力是取得TOEFL高分的很重要的條件。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福綜合口語Task4聽力部分重點及範例分析,供大家備考。

託福綜合口語Task4聽力部分重點及範例分析

 1. 1 Example or 2 Examples

1 Example :

教授在講座中會用一個例子闡述閱讀材料中的學術話題。在這種情況下,考生在複述過程中,應該儘可能地講出該例子中的細節,並注意細節與細節之間的邏輯關係。

 2 Examples:

或者,教授會在講座中用兩個例子闡述閱讀材料中的學術話題,兩個例子可能是有關於教授自身的'經歷,也有可能是來自其他方面。

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複述注意事項:

(1)真實的例子(教授本人經歷、教授朋友的例子、做過的實驗)用一般過去時複述。

(2)教授臨時虛構的例子或客觀規律(動植物等)用一般現在時複述。

(3)複述時,答要點,點到為止。只講道理,不要把例子講得過細。

(4)如果講座中,教授講述的是一個實驗或者一項研究,考生務必從實驗物件、實驗過程、實驗結果三個方面去

論述閱讀中的academic topic.

範例:

❶ There’s a large tropical insect called the Peanut Bug. Yes, like the peanuts you eat. Um, and the ❷ Peanut Bugs front wings are colored so they blend in with their surroundings. But its back wings, which are usually closed and hidden, have these bright colorful spots on them. ❸ And when the Peanut Bugs are attacked, it suddenly opens its back wings and out pop these bright colors. And that surprises the predator and gives the Peanut Bug a chance to get away.

Um, ❹ then you have a butterfly called the morpho butterfly. And parts of the morpho butterfly wings are very shiny. They reflect a lot of sunlight. ❺ When this butterfly is resting, this shiny part of its wings is hidden. ❻ Now morpho butterflies are often attacked by birds. So when a bird approaches, the morpho flies away. And when the morpho flaps its wings, all the bird can see are flashes of light reflected from the morpho’s wings. Those flashes of light make it very difficult for the bird to follow the morpho. And the morpho is usually able to get away. "

文字分析

2 Examples:

❶ 中教授以the Peanut Bug為例來說明解釋說明Revealing Coloration。

❷ 中,教授說道,Peanut Bugs的前翅是有顏色的,因此呈現出與周圍的環境很和諧的效果。❸中,指出Peanut Bugs一旦被襲擊,就會開啟後翅out pop these bright colors,然後給自己可以逃離捕食者的機會。

❹中教授講了另一個例子the morpho butterfly,來進一步解釋說明Revealing Coloration。❺中指出,當這種butterfly休息的時候,翅膀的閃亮的部分就會被藏起來。❻中,教授繼續說道,morpho butterflies 會遭到鳥類的攻擊,而翅膀的保護色會讓鳥類難以找到它們,而趁機逃跑。

兩個例子可以從“自身擁有保護色”和“藉助保護色逃離被捕食”兩個角度分別敘述。

筆記

2 Examples:

Peanut Bug

前翅colored , 與環境和諧

attacked, open 後翅,get away

Morph. butterf.

shiny part , hidd

attacked ,difficu. follow