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1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle.
A. which making
B. and making
C. making
D. to making
答案：C
分析：空格前的句子結構完整，這裡的分詞作狀語。A中用which來引導非限制性定語從句，而句中無謂語，錯;B中and作為連線詞，而and後的句子不完整，沒有謂語，錯;D錯，不定式的結構應該是to do.
參考譯文：氣泡，裂紋和其他的不規則會使光線穿過受損的玻璃時發散開，使得玻?遼練⒐狻?BR> 補充： stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃
2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
A. there are large
B. large
C. either large
D. where large
答案：B
分析：A使得句中出現兩個謂語動詞，且中間無連線詞，錯;C應該是either… or…結構，但句中沒有出現or;D中where引導的句子不完整，錯。
參考譯文：霧通常在靠近大型內陸水體和沿著溫和地帶邊緣的地方發生。
3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
A. and a
B. so that a
C. a
D. is a
答案：C
分析：make結構，make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.
參考譯文：描述日常生活的民間藝術品使它們本身成為有價值的歷史來源。
4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics， the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
A. To prepare
B. As it prepared
C. When preparation
D. Prepared
答案：D
分析：由後半句可以知道句子的邏輯主語應該是Consumer Price Index， 而且空格後是by，所以應該用被動形式，只能選D.
參考譯文：消費者價格索引是美國政府勞工統計部完成的'，它把現在的物品價格跟以前的做了比較。
5. _________ carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.
A. The chromosome
B. The chromosome that
C. Whereas the chromosome
D. There is a chromosome
答案：A
分析：該句是非限制性定語從句，前半句已經有謂語和賓語，缺主語，選A.
參考譯文：染色體攜帶了遺傳物質，這些遺傳物質決定了細胞和生物體的遺傳特性。
6. When _________ to dough and heated， carbon dioxide is released， causing the dough to rise.
A. is added baking powder
B. added baking powder is
C. is baking powder added
D. baking powder is added
答案：D
分析：When為狀語從句引導詞;語序應該為正常語序，A，C錯;B語序混亂，明顯應該用被動形式，而且有固定結構add to.
參考譯文：當把烘烤用粉加到麵糰里加熱的時候，會釋放出二氧化碳，使得麵糰漲開。
