如何攻克託福作文寫作?下面，小編為大家整理了一些資料，為大家深入分析託福作文的寫作步驟，幫助大家攻克託福寫作。
一、閱讀材料：
In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.
在美國，職員一般執行的一週五天，每天八小時工作制。然而，很多職員希望能夠改為四天工作制，如果能夠滿足需要可以接受薪水降低。要求企業提供薪水八成工作四天的工作方式供員工選擇對於國家整個經濟都是有好處的，同時獲益的還有個人，以及執行這個政策的公司。
The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money, which would increase company profits.
減少工作日會提高公司的利潤，因為員工們會感到很輕鬆和精神，這樣他們就會在工作中較少犯那些可能會帶來損 失的錯誤。為了完成同樣的工作量將需要僱傭更多的人手，但是這不意味著需要支付更多的薪水，這是因為四天工作日只需支付給每個員工80%的工資。這樣，公 司花同樣的錢，員工這會過於勞累和失誤連連了，這樣將會提高公司的利潤。
For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be shifted to others. Thus, for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week, a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate.
對於國家整體來說，給職員提供這樣的選擇選擇的好處就是可以降低失業率。如果原來全職工作的人縮短了工作時間之後，他們的部分工作就需要轉給其他的員工。這樣，如果每個員工每週都只工作80%的時間，這樣就可以以同樣的工作時間來僱傭新員工了。
Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees. Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities.
最後，這種四天工作日的選擇對於員工個人來說也是有利的。那些可以接受用降低薪水來增加休息時間的員工可以提高他們的生活質量，因為他們有更多的時間陪家人、追求自己的興趣、以及享受一些休閒生活。
二、提取觀點
- Main point: A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.
- Sub point 1: The shortened workweek would increase company profits.
- Sub point 2: the country as a whole will benefits.
- Sub point 3: the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees.
三、觀點抽出方法
- 這篇文章沒有在觀點抽取的時候為我們設定障礙，Main point就乖乖地出現在首段段尾，sub points都是在段首出現的。但是需要提醒的是千萬不要把support和detail作為point提取出來。在獨立寫作的時候，大家常犯的一個錯誤 就是把support和detail作為point放在段首，在閱讀部分也還是難以壓抑對support和detail的重視。在提取point的時候不 要把細節攪和進來。比如就不能說第一個sub point是員工效率更高;第二個sub point是可以降低失業率，第三個sub point是可以提高生活質量。如果用細節當point，就會在聽力部分發現點對點對不上了，因為不是所有題目都是會反駁閱讀部分的細節的。即便是，你貌 似對上了，但是邏輯層面不對還是錯的。所以，真正的理解point的含義是非常重要的，point的是觀點，不提煉出來的態度，而不應該是一些起支撐作用 的細節。
