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17年英語四級考試完形填空

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17年英語四級考試完形填空

  【原文

Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic28, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S.31in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.

A)attendance B)consequently C)current D)depressing

E)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flow

I)mood J)mutually K)particularly L)performance

M)review N)survive O)tend

  【答案解析

26. (O) tend 本句缺少謂語動詞,主語為children, 且為一般現在時,句子應用動詞原形且要與to搭配,選O。

27. (M) review空前為冠詞和介詞,空處選名詞,根據分類三個名詞均不符合句意,review既有名詞也有動詞詞性,名詞意為“回顧”。

28. (L) performance前為形容詞,空處選擇名詞,選L。

29. (K) particularly句子完整,位置不在名詞前,考查副詞,選K。

30. (N) survive前有to, 選動詞原形,根據句意,選N。

31. (E) dropping逗號後句子完整,考查非謂語,depressing或dropping, 根據句意,選E。

32. (J) mutually句子完整考查形容詞或副詞,空後為形容詞,故填副詞,根據句意選J。

33. (H) flow 結合語意“血液流到大腦”,應填動詞flow。

34. (F) essential 前為are, 後面有to, 搭配be essential to。

35. (I) mood前為動詞,and並列,後有stress。

  【相關閱讀】

  大學英語四級完形填空固定搭配

interest in對……的興趣

irrespective of不顧的,不考慮的;

isolate …from 使~與~隔離;使孤立 ;

it used to be 過去的情況是……

in point of 說到,關於

in question 對… 表示 懷疑,有疑問

in reference to 關於,就┄而論;

in regard to關於

in relation to 關於,至於;

in reply to 作為回答;

in response to 作為對┄的回答,作為對┄的.反應;

join in 參加(某種活動);

lay emphasis on 強調;

lay/put blame on責怪,歸咎於

in one’s view根據……觀點

in one’s way/in the way妨礙,阻礙

in order to為了

in order 整齊,恰當

in particular 尤其,特別;

in perspective 關係恰當地,觀察合理地;

in return for 作為對┄的彙報/交換;

in short 總之,簡言之;

in spite of儘管;

in terms of 用┄的話;從┄方面來說;

in the analysis of 在對……進行分析時

in the bargain 此外,還

in the case of 至於┄,就┄來說;就…而論

in the company of 陪伴,伴隨 ;

in the course of 在……過程中,在……期間

in the end最後

in the event of 萬一發生;

in the form of以┄形狀,以┄形式;

in the light of鑑於,由於;

in the process of 在┄的過程中;

in time後來漸漸,終於 ;

in turn 依次地,反過來;

in vain徒勞

in whole 整個地

infuse … into注入

insist on堅持,一定要

instead of 代替