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　　參考答案：

51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.

52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.

53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.

54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.

55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.

　　答案解析：

51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.

解析：本題是主旨題，原文第一段表示“過去油價下降總是刺激世界經濟增長，但是即使現在油價下降越來越多，最新對經濟增長的預測卻不容樂觀，這意味著更低的油價和增長之間的關係削弱了嗎?”這第一段點明瞭主題，後面的段落都是在討論油價下降為什麼以前可以刺激經濟增長，而現在卻不再能刺激經濟增長了。可以看出是C是正確答案。

52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.

解析：根據原文第二段 “some experts say there are still good reasons to ... They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy”，可以看出是D正確選項。

53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.

解析：根據原文第三段中“draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies for their consumers”，可以看出C是正確選項。

54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.

解析：根據原文第五段中“the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil”可以看出B是正確選項。

55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.

解析：根據原文第六段中“so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy”，可以看出是C正確選項。