Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的英語CET四級詞語語法精選試題，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
you choose a piece of cloth, the most important thing that you should pay attention to is its ____ .
A. style B. texture C. textile D. content
mother came here only for a ____ stay. She would fly to Los Angeles the next day.
A. shortened B. prolonged C. premature D. transient
cast her eyes round the room in ____of a chair to sit in.
A. question B. quest C. demand D. requirement
must be very careful. The work ____ precision.
A. retails B. repels C. retains D. entails
knows a lot of young men, but it isn’t easy to choose a/an ____ one who is both rich and attractive.
A. diligent B. qualified C. eligible D. elegant
was ____ about the spring outing, but he came back quite depressed and said he shouldn’t have joined in it.
A. enthusiastic B. fantastic
C. courageous D. discouraged
7. ____ the chance and the money, I’d come and see you in New York in the foreseeable future.
A. With regard to B. Considering
C. Given D. Assuming
is fond of ____ , so don’t approach her and tell her what troubles you. She’ll make it known to all.
A. comment B. gossip C. speech D. appraisal
old man was kind and ____ enough to help the children cross the street.
A. gracious B. graceful C. timid D. lively
rising of prices will ____ off demands for pay increases.
A. trail B. switch C. trigger D. nudge
1.B。
當你選布料時，最應該注意的是其質地的好壞。此題為形近詞辨析題，B、C為形近詞，且A、C為干擾項。texture質地，結構：the delicate texture of her skin她面板細嫩。A. style式樣。C. textile紡織品，織物。D. content內容。style衣服、傢俱、頭髮等有款式，式樣;對於布要說圖案、花樣pattern和質地texture。
2.D。
我母親到這兒只做短暫的逗留。第二天她就要飛往洛杉磯。此題為形容詞辨析題，A、D的中文意思容易混淆。transient短暫的，片刻的：transient happiness短暫的歡樂。A. shortened縮短的，變短的。B. prolonged延長的，長期的：a prolonged absence長時期的缺席。C. premature過早的，早熟的：His premature death at the age of 32 is a great loss.他32歲即早逝是一大損失。從後面的句子she would fly to Los Angeles
the next day她第二天就要飛到洛杉磯去，可知她逗留時間不長，而shortened常用來修飾衣袖、裙、褲、報告、文章等，在此句中不合適。
3.B。
她環視房子尋找一張椅子坐。此題考搭配辨析，即“in…of”結構。in quest of為固定搭配，意思是搜尋，探求。A. question問題，審問。C. demand需求，通常與for搭配：The workers’ demand for higher wages seems reasonable.工人們要求提高工資似乎很合理。D. requirement要求。
4.D。
你必須非常認真，這份工作需要準確性。此題為形近詞辨析題，根據句意來判斷。entail需要，使成為必需：Writing a history book entails a lot of work.寫一本歷史書需要花很大的功夫。A. retail零售：These shoes retail at $10 a pair.這些鞋子以每雙10美元零售。B. repel擊退;使厭惡，使反感：to repel an attack擊退進攻。C. retain保留，保持：to retain one’s balance保持平衡。從前一句的be very careful和後句中相呼應的precision精確，可知這裡說這份工作需要準確。
5.C。
她認識許多男青年，但想挑選一個既富有又有魅力的不容易。此題為詞義辨析題，B、C為近義詞，而A、C、D在拼寫上相近。
eligible合格的，有資格的，適合被選作丈夫的：Up to now she hasn’t found an eligible young man as her life partner.目前她還未找到一個合格的年青人作為終身伴侶。B. qualified有資格的，合格，尤其指有知識能力夠格去勝任一份工作：He is qualified for the job.他夠資格做這份工作。D. elegant指行為舉止禮貌優雅。A項表示勤勉的，不合題意。故C為最佳答案。
6.A。
他對春天郊遊很熱心，但他回來後卻很沮喪，說他不該去。此題為形容詞辨析題，根據句意來判斷。enthusiastic熱衷的，熱心的：He is enthusiastic about collecting stamps.他熱衷於集郵。B. fantastic幻想的，奇異的: a fantastic story奇怪的故事。C. courageous勇敢的：It is courageous of you to try and save the drowning man.你拯救溺水的人，真是勇敢。D. discouraged洩氣的，沮喪的。這裡fantastic奇異的，幻想的和courageous勇敢的，在意義上不是很符合，只有A最為恰當。
7.C。
若有時間和錢的`話，我會很快去紐約拜訪你。此題為語法題，考表示條件關係的介詞短語。given假使，假若：Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.假如再得到同樣的治療，他一定會康復的。A. with regard to關於: With regard to your recent complaint, we will give you a solution as soon as possible.關於你最近抱怨的問題，我們將盡快給予解決。B. considering鑑於，考慮到：He wrote a very good article considering his age.考慮到他的年齡，他的文章也算寫得相當好的了。D. assuming如果，假如(引導句子)：Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do 如果明天下雨，我們將怎麼辦 A. with regard to和B. considering意義上不符合，D. assuming語法不符，故C. given為最佳選擇。
8.B。
她愛說閒話，別和她接近。如果你告訴她你的煩惱，她會讓所有人都知道。此題為近義詞辨析題，四個選項與“說話，評論”有關。gossip談論別人長短，說閒話：Two neighbors are having nice gossip in the street.兩家鄰居在街上談論東家長西家短。A. comment評論，對事件、人物、書籍等進行口頭或書面評論。C. speech演說。D. appraisal對價值、品質及狀況加以評價或鑑定，較為正式。從句中你把你的煩惱告訴她之後，所有人都會知道，說明她這人愛說閒話，故B最佳答案。
9.A。
老人親切和藹地幫孩子們過馬路。此題為形近詞比較題，A、B為同根形容詞。gracious和藹的，親切的：She is gracious enough to show us around her new house.她親切地帶著我們參觀她的新房子。B. graceful行為優雅的。C. timid羞怯的。D. lively輕快的，活潑的。選項應與kind相符，A為最佳選擇。
10.C。
物價上漲將引起(人們)要求增加工資。此題為動詞與介詞“off”搭配的片語辨析題。
trigger發射;激起;引起：to trigger (off) a chain reaction引起連鎖反應。A. trail off逐漸轉弱，消失：Her interest in the work soon trailed off.她對工作的熱忱不久便淡化了。B. switch off關掉電源等。D. nudge輕觸，輕推，不跟off搭配：He nudged his friend to let him know it was time to leave.他輕輕碰一下他的朋友，意思是告訴他該離開了。
